搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“知识库 临床医学 Study”相关记录355条 . 查询时间(0.159 秒)
Maternal weight gain and associations with longitudinal fetal growth in dichorionic twin pregnancies: a prospective cohort study
weight gain twins fetal growth birth weight pregnancy
2018/11/21
Background: Maternal metabolic demands are much greater with twin gestations; however, there are no accepted recommendations for maternal weight gain in twin pregnancies.
DHA-rich n–3 fatty acid supplementation decreases DNA methylation in blood leukocytes: the OmegAD study
fish oil DHA EPA DNA methylation LINE-1 Alzheimer disease
2018/11/20
Background: Dietary fish oils, rich in long-chain n–3 (ω-3) fatty acids (FAs) [e.g., docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n–3) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n–3)], modulate inflammatory reactions thro...
Independent and joint associations of grip strength and adiposity with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in 403,199 adults: the UK Biobank study
grip strength adiposity muscle strength obesity mortality UK Biobank
2018/11/19
Background: Higher grip strength (GS) is associated with lower mortality risk. However, whether this association is independent of adiposity is uncertain.
Independent and joint associations of grip strength and adiposity with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in 403,199 adults: the UK Biobank study
grip strength adiposity muscle strength obesity mortality UK Biobank
2018/11/19
Background: Higher grip strength (GS) is associated with lower mortality risk. However, whether this association is independent of adiposity is uncertain.
Independent and joint associations of grip strength and adiposity with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in 403,199 adults: the UK Biobank study
grip strength adiposity muscle strength obesity mortality UK Biobank
2018/11/16
Background: Higher grip strength (GS) is associated with lower mortality risk. However, whether this association is independent of adiposity is uncertain.
Gaskins et al. study reports on a new opportunity for breast cancer prevention
gut microbiome research beneficial gut microbiota epidemiologic study
2018/11/16
Gaskins et al. (1) reports on a promising new opportunity for gut microbiome research. Dietary manipulations to promote the growth of beneficial gut microbiota are currently being investigated as a no...
Effect of maternal high dosages of folic acid supplements on neurocognitive development in children at 4–5 y of age: the prospective birth cohort Infancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) study
folic acid supplements folate pregnancy periconception period child neurocognitive development
2018/11/19
Background: The benefits of the use of folic acid supplements (FASs) during the periconception period to prevent neural tube defects and to ensure normal brain development in offspring are well known....
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2018/11/19
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Vitamin B-6 and colorectal cancer risk: a prospective population-based study using 3 distinct plasma markers of vitamin B-6 status
biomarkers colorectal cancer inflammation metabolite ratios vitamin B-6
2018/11/13
Background: Higher plasma concentrations of the vitamin B-6 marker pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP) have been associated with reduced colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. Inflammatory processes, including vitami...
Meat intake and risk of colorectal polyps: results from a large population-based screening study in Germany
adenomas meat polyps processed meat red meat
2018/11/14
Background: Red and processed meats have been shown to be associated with colorectal adenomas in many, but not all, studies, and the association according to the type of colorectal adenoma or the loca...
Inhibition of sweet chemosensory receptors alters insulin responses during glucose ingestion in healthy adults: a randomized crossover interventional study
sweet taste receptors lactisole glucose intolerance insulin saccharin artificial sweeteners OGTT modeling analysis
2018/11/13
Background: Glucose is a natural ligand for sweet taste receptors (STRs) that are expressed on the tongue and in the gastrointestinal tract. Whether STRs directly contribute to the regulation of gluco...
Eating difficulties in children born late and moderately preterm at 2 y of age: a prospective population-based cohort study–
eating behavior gestational age neurodevelopment oral motor problems preterm
2018/11/27
Background: Very preterm (<32 wk of gestation) infants are at increased risk of eating difficulties compared with their term-born peers. Little is known about the impact of late and moderately preterm...
Serum potassium is a predictor of incident diabetes in African Americans with normal aldosterone: the Jackson Heart Study
potassium diabetes risk racial disparity in diabetes risk diabetes risk factor African Americans
2018/11/12
Background: Low-normal potassium is a risk factor for diabetes and may account for some of the racial disparity in diabetes risk. Aldosterone affects serum potassium and is associated with insulin res...
Dietary soy and natto intake and cardiovascular disease mortality in Japanese adults: the Takayama study
cohort study cardiovascular disease natto soy stroke ischemic heart disease
2018/11/12
Background: Whether soy intake is associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains unclear. A traditional Japanese soy food, natto, contains a potent fibrinolytic enzyme. Howev...
Association of dietary protein and dairy intakes and change in renal function: results from the population-based longitudinal Doetinchem cohort study
dairy dietary proteins general population longitudinal study renal function
2018/12/19
Background: Evidence has suggested that protein from dairy may be less detrimental to renal health than protein from nondairy products. However, to our knowledge, no previous studies have used cystati...