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Systems Pharmacology Dissection of Multi-Scale Mechanisms of Action of Huo-Xiang-Zheng-Qi Formula for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
TCM gastrointestinal diseases functional dyspepsia systems pharmacology Huo-xiang-zheng-qi compatibility theory
2023/6/21
Multi-components Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) treats various complex diseases (multi-etiologies and multi-symptoms) via herbs interactions to exert curative efficacy with less adverse effects. H...
Effect of Dietary Lupin (Lupinus albus) on the Gastrointestinal Microbiota Composition in Broiler Chickens and Ducks
bacterium poultry prebiotic white lupin raffinose-series oligosaccharides
2018/3/5
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the amount of raffinose-series oligosaccharides (RSO) in soybean
meal (SBM), whole white lupin seed meal (WLM), sunflower meal (SFM), and rapeseed oil meal (R...
Time of day and eating behaviors are associated with the composition and function of the human gastrointestinal microbiota
circadian rhythms microbiome eating patterns eating frequency early energy consumption overnight-fast duration timing of eating humans adults
2018/11/20
Background: Preclinical research has shown that the gastrointestinal microbiota exhibits circadian rhythms and that the timing of food consumption can affect the composition and function of gut microb...
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2018/11/19
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2018/11/16
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber, nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic
2018/11/16
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Characterization of the microbial communities along the gastrointestinal tract of sheep by 454 pyrosequencing analysis
Pyrosequencing Microbiota Gastrointestinal Tract Sections, Sheep
2017/3/7
The gastrointestinal tract of sheep contain complex microbial communities that influence numerous aspects of the sheep’s health and development. The objective of this study was to analyze the composit...
Capsaicin-induced satiety is associated with gastrointestinal distress but not with the release of satiety hormones,
capsaicin gastrointestinal distress gastrointestinal peptides satiety CCK GLP-1 gallbladder
2018/11/27
Background: Capsaicin, which is the major pungent principle in chili peppers, is able to induce satiety and reduce caloric intake. The exact mechanism behind this satiating effect is still unknown. We...
Shape memory compression anastomosis clips in gastrointestinal surgery in dogs
CAC intestinal anastomosis NiTi animals
2016/10/14
This paper describes clinical experiences with the use of shape memory nickel-titanium (NiTi) clips in gastrointestinal surgery in dogs. Side-to-side small bowel anastomosis was performed in eight dog...
Performance Responses, Nutrient Digestibility, Blood Characteristics, and Measures of Gastrointestinal Health in Weanling Pigs Fed Protease Enzyme
Enzyme Growth Performance Nutrient Digestibility Protease Weanling Pig
2016/7/27
Although exogenous protease enzymes have been used in poultry diets quite extensively, this has not been the case for pig diets. In general, due to their better gut fermentative capacity and longer tr...
Pathologic and physiologic interactions of bacteria with the gastrointestinal epithelium
probiotics intestinal epithelium Shigella flexneri
2016/6/14
Communication between microorganisms and
the gastrointestinal epithelium, ie, bacterial-epithelial “crosstalk,”
is examined. Because most basic research on the molecular interaction
of bacteria wit...
Protection from gastrointestinal diseases with the use of probiotics
Probiotics bifidobacteria lactobacilli
2016/6/12
Probiotics are nonpathogenic microorganisms
that, when ingested, exert a positive influence on the health or
physiology of the host. They can influence intestinal physiology
either directly or indi...