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Molecular characterisation of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolates from cattle in eastern Turkey
pulsed-field gel electrophoresis virulence genes bovine rectal swabs E. coli strains
2016/12/8
Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O157:H7 is an important foodborne pathogen worldwide. In Turkey, little is known about the molecular characteristics of STEC O157:H7 isolates. The aim of ...
Molecular genetics of ecological diversification: Duplication and rapid evolution of toxin genes of the venomous gastropod Conus
ecological diversification Duplication
2015/12/17
Predatory snails in the marine gastropod
genus Conus stun prey by injecting a complex mixture of
peptide neurotoxins. These conotoxins are associated with
trophic diversification and block a divers...
Cochliobolus heterostrophus T-toxin gene expression modulation via G protein and MAPK pathways
Cochliobolus heterostrophus DEC1 gene fungal RNA maize signal transduction Southern corn leaf blight
2015/7/28
The role of G-protein and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in filamentous fungi has been studied for over a decade, but downstream elements are less known. Here, we used microarray and Northern...
Injection of botulinum toxin type A (BOTOX) into trigger zone of trigeminal neuralgia as a means to control pain
Tetanus Toxin Release Synaptosomes Transmitters Mechanisms
2015/7/15
This article illustrates a case of persistent trigeminal neuralgia in a medically compromised 65-year-old female who did not respond to pharmacotherapy. She had undergone several peripheral neurectomi...
Botulinum Toxin as a Treatment for Functional Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome
LEG PAIN SPORT TRAINING ATHLETES GASTROCNEMIUS MUSCLE POPLITEAL ARTERY
2017/4/19
Purpose: Functional popliteal artery entrapment syndrome is responsible for exercise-induced muscle leg pain. This syndrome is caused, in most of the cases, by the excessive size of the gastrocnemius ...
Efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry14 Toxin against Root Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne javanica
nematicidal nematode management tomato
2015/3/13
Two Bacillus thuringiensis strains including ToIr65 and ToIr67 with nematicidal activity against hatched juveniles and
eggs of Meloidogyne javanica were identified by phenotypic, microscopic, 16s rD...
A STUDY OF THE BETA-2 TOXIN GENE AND THE BETA-2 TOXIN IN CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS STRAINS ISOLATED FROM HUMAN SOURCES
Clostridium perfringens beta-2 toxin
2015/1/28
Clostridium perfringens is an important human pathogen known to cause a range of diseases including diarrhea, necrotizing bowel disease and gas gangrene. Though potentially pathogenic, this microorgan...
Combined effects of repeated low doses of aflatoxin B-1 and T-2 toxin on the Chinese hamster
mycotoxin trichothecens interaction
2015/1/20
The aim of this work was to find out how repeated low doses of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and T-2 toxin would influence the Chinese hamster and if the amplifying of these effects would occur with the applica...
A STUDY OF THE BETA-2 TOXIN GENE AND THE BETA-2 TOXIN IN CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS STRAINS ISOLATED FROM HUMAN SOURCES
Clostridium perfringens beta-2 toxin
2015/1/19
Clostridium perfringens is an important human pathogen known to cause a range of diseases including diarrhea, necrotizing bowel disease and gas gangrene. Though potentially pathogenic, this microorgan...
Botulinum Toxin Type A Therapy in Migraine:Preclinical and Clinical Trials
Botulinum Toxin Type A Nitroglycerin Randomized Controlled Trial
2015/10/9
Background: Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) has been reported to be effective for the therapy for migraine. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of BTX-A on the immunoreactive levels...
Severe Dysphagia After Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Preceded By Cervical Botolinum Toxin Injection:A Case Report
Deglutition Disorders Anesthesia Local Botulinum Toxins Cervical Dystonia Side Effect
2015/10/8
A 39-year-old Iranian female patient who was a known case of primary cervical dystonia since 10 years ago presented to a private office for Dysport injection. The patients experienced severe dysphagia...
Early Exposure to Environmental Toxin Contributes to Neuronal Vulnerability and Axonal Pathology in a Model of Familial ALS
SOD1 ALS Neurotoxin Axonopathy NMJ Gliosis Toxicity
2013/1/30
Adult onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) arises due to progressive and irreversible functional deficits to the central nervous system, specifically the loss of motor neurons. Sporadic ALS causa...
Anaphylatoxins: From Supposed Toxin Anaphylactics to Effective Mediators of the Early Events of Inflammation
Anaphylatoxins Inflammation Innate Immunity
2013/2/19
This review updates original data describing the experiments showing the complement origin of anaphylatoxins unexplainable submerged under the surface of the articles related to the subject. Next, rec...
Barrett’s esophagus following treatment of achalasia with botulinum toxin
Barrett’s Esophagus Achalasia Botulinum Toxin
2013/1/30
Achalasia is an uncommon primary motor disorder of the esophagus with an annual incidence of 0.8/100,000. Very few cases of coexistent Barrett’s esophagus (BE) and achalasia in patients without prior ...
Occurrence of Fusarium species and associated T2-toxin in Kenyan wheat
Fusarium Head Blight Mycotoxins T-2 Toxin Trichothecenes Wheat
2013/2/27
Survey covering 120 wheat fields was conducted in three wheat-growing districts of Kenya during the 2008 cropping season to determine the incidence of Fusarium head blight (FHB) and T2-toxin contamina...