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FIRE EVACUATION SIMULATION CONSIDERING THE MOVEMENT OF PEDESTRIAN ACCORDING TO FIRE SPREAD
Fire evacuation simulation Floor field model, Fire dynamics simulator Indoor evacuation Fire spread field Fire recognition field
2018/11/9
A fire simulator and an evacuation simulator are generally used independently to diagnose the safety of a building in the case of the fire and evacuation. However, it is hard to provide highly accurat...
Time-dependent fire risk assessment for occupant evacuation in public assembly buildings
Time-dependent Fire risk Occupant evacuation Uncertainty Interdependency
2012/4/26
A time-dependent approach to evaluate fire risk for occupant evacuation is presented in this article. Fire risk is proposed as the product of probability and consequence. Some uncertainties of fire dy...
Study on probability distribution of fire scenarios in risk assessment to emergency evacuation
Risk assessment Fire scenario Event tree Monte Carlo simulation Evacuation
2012/4/22
Event tree analysis (ETA) is a frequently-used technique to analyze the probability of probable fire scenario. The event probability is usually characterized by definite value. It is not appropriate t...
Importance of incorporation of personal communication devices in evacuation simulators
Evacuation Particle swarm optimization Communication Heuristic optimization Cell phone
2012/3/26
The importance of the incorporation of personal communication devices in emergency evacuation simulators will be discussed. Four case studies are examined to identify usage statistics and human behavi...
Modeling and safety strategy of passenger evacuation in a metro station in China
Metro Evacuation Modeling Behavioral feature
2012/3/26
The construction of metro in China is in a period of an unprecedented development in recent years, and the passengers are in high density within the metro during the operation time, the problem of occ...
FIRE SAFETY CASE STUDY OF A RAILWAY TUNNEL: SMOKE EVACUATION
tunnel fire safety smoke control simulation
2009/10/14
When a fire occurs in a tunnel, it is of great importance to assure the safety of the occupants of the tunnel. This is achieved by creating smoke-free spaces in the tunnel through control of the smoke...