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The effect of dominant negative EGR-1 and hyperbaric oxygen on immune cell apoptosis
Induction of cells and multicellular organisms physiology cell death cell research gene regulation
2014/12/11
The ultimate means of limiting the influence of an individual cell on the physiology of a multicellular organism is to induce the death of that cell. Apoptosis is a genetically regulated form of cell ...
Analysis of programmed cell death in Drosophila
Genes cells activate gene expression system central nervous system cell death protein
2014/12/11
The Drosophila reaper, head involution defective ( hid), and grim genes play key roles in regulating the activation of programmed cell death. In this first part of this study we use the Gal4/UAS targe...
Characterization of arachidonic acid -mediated signal transduction in regulation of NIH -3T3 cell adhesion to extracellular matrix
Matrix the discrete form cells cell proliferation lipid protein cell fibronectin
2014/12/11
Cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) adhesion is characterized by discrete morphological and functional stages beginning with cell-substrate attachment, followed by cell spreading and then migration. These...
Overlapping and distinct functions for Gli proteins: Key mediators of hedgehog signaling in cell specification during embryonic development
Signals embryonic tissue cell differentiation the central nervous system the pituitary gland the pancreas cells
2014/12/11
Hedgehog (Hh) signaling is important for patterning and cell differentiation within many embryonic tissues. Hh is expressed in the notochord and the floor plate and acts as a morphogen in patterning o...
Cyclooxygenase and cyclic AMP -dependent protein kinase regulate actin organization and cell motility
Cells extracellular matrix cell signal cytoskeleton the cancer cells
2014/12/11
Cell adhesion to an extracellular matrix plays a critical role in many aspects of normal cell function. Cells display various modes of interaction with the extracellular matrix; they may attach and sp...
The role of Notch in T cell activation and development
To activate T cells incision p53 intracellular domain HES1 genes
2014/12/11
Notch is crucial for multiple stages of T cell development, including the CD4+CD8+ double positive (DP) to CD8 + single positive (SP) transition, but regulation of Notch activation is not well underst...
The influence of WC1 isoforms on gammadelta T cell function
Scavenger receptor WC1 molecules diversity rich cysteine membrane surface glycoprotein T cells
2014/12/11
WC1 molecules are an extensively diversified family of integral type 1 scavenger receptor cysteine rich (SRCR) membrane glycoproteins expressed on the surface of arteriodactyls such as sheep, cattle, ...
Investigations of glycoprotein co-translational maturation in the cell
New protein Protein Endoplasmic reticulum cavity Protein folding Coupling molecules Fold the sensor Membrane glycoprotein
2014/12/11
The earliest steps of nascent protein folding are critical to the overall folding efficiency. Folding events start as soon as the protein is translocated into the endoplasmic reticulum lumen, where th...
Notch functions from the cytoplasm to the nucleus during T cell activation
Cytokines T cells activate cells cell signal
2014/12/11
Notch1 specifically upregulates expression of the cytokine interferon-γ in peripheral T cells through activation of NF-κB. However, how Notch mediates NF-κB activation remains unclear. NF-κB activatio...
Regulation of Notch signaling by the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cbl-b and its role in CD4+ T cell anergy
Cell life cycle T cell signal T cell activation and E3 ubiquitin ligase
2014/12/11
Notch signaling is an evolutionarily conserved pathway that mediates a variety of cell fate decisions. In the immune system, the Notch pathway plays an important role throughout the life of T cells. C...
WC1 mediates T cell activation and is required for the response of bovine gammadelta T cells to Leptospira antigen
Biological sciences T cell activation Leptospira
2014/12/11
Workshop cluster 1 (WC1) molecules are exclusively expressed on the surface of γδ T cells. They belong to the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) superfamily and are encoded by a multiple-gene fam...
Notch 1 Mediated Inhibition of Nur77-induced apoptosis: Implications for T-cell Leukemia
Apoptosis Calcium IP3R Leukemia Notch1 Nur77
2014/12/10
It is widely accepted that activating mutations of genes encoding the Notch family of transmembrane receptors, specifically Notch1, are associated with oncogenic transformation. Previous data from our...
Beyond cell Adhesion: Exploring the Role of Cadherin-11 Extracellular Processing by ADAM Metalloproteases in Cranial Neural Crest Migration
ADAM Cadherin Cell migration Cell signaling Cranial neural crest Developmental biology/Embryology
2014/12/10
The migration of the cranial neural crest is an essential part of cranio-facial development in every vertebrate embryo. The cranial neural crest (CNC) is a transient population of cells that forms the...
Characterization Of The Zebrafish Umleitung (uml) Mutant: Essential Roles For The Transmembrane Protein Brother Of Cdo (Boc) In Regulating Hedgehog (Hh) Mediated Cell Differentiation And Neural Patterning
Biological sciences Axon guidance Hedgehog signaling Morphogen gradients Neural patterning Pituitary
2014/12/10
The secreted Hedgehog (Hh) molecule acts as a morphogen, mitogen, and cell survival factor during embryogenesis and during later growth and tissue homeostasis periods in vertebrates. Hh plays these di...
Effects of Phytochemicals from Rhodiola crenulata on Highly Invasive Breast Cancer Cell Lines and Embryonic Models of Migration
Cancer Mammary Metabolism Metastasis Natural Product Rhodiola crenulata
2014/12/10
The root of the Tibetan plant Rhodiola crenulata is part of eastern traditional medicine. Studies have suggested that members of the Rhodiola genus display anticancer properties. In this study we exam...