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Odors are expressible in language, as long as you speak the right language
Olfaction Color Olfactory naming Cross-cultural Jahai Aslian
2015/5/5
From Plato to Pinker there has been the common belief that the experience of a smell is impossible to put into words. Decades of studies have confirmed this observation. But the studies to date have f...
Termination of ongoing spike-wave discharges investigated by cortico–thalamic network analyses
spike-wave discharges cortico–thalamic network analyses
2015/5/5
Purpose: While decades of research were devoted to study generation mechanisms of spontaneous spike and wave discharges (SWD), little attention has been paid to network mechanisms associated with the ...
EFFECTS OF TRANSPORT ON FECAL GLUCOCORTICOID LEVELS IN CAPTIVE-BRED COTTON-TOP TAMARINS (SANGUINUS OEDIPUS)
FECAL GLUCOCORTICOID LEVELS CAPTIVE-BRED COTTON-TOP TAMARINS
2015/5/5
The relocation of animals can induce stress when animals are placed in novel environmental conditions.The movement of captive animals among facilities is common, especially for non-human primates used...
Assessing the effects of common variation in the FOXP2 gene on human brain structure
FOXP2 imaging genetics language transcription factor MRI brain anatomy VBM
2015/5/5
The FOXP2 transcription factor is one of the most well-known genes to have been implicated in developmental speech and language disorders. Rare mutations disrupting the function of this gene have been...
Patterns of Gray Matter Abnormalities in Schizophrenia Based on an International Mega-analysis
independent component analysis schizophrenia source-based morphometry symptoms voxel-based morphometry
2015/5/5
Analyses of gray matter concentration (GMC) deficits in patients with schizophrenia (Sz) have identified robust changes throughout the cortex. We assessed the relationships between diagnosis, overall ...
Measurement and Genetics of Human Subcortical and Hippocampal Asymmetries in Large Datasets
brain lateralization asymmetry magnetic resonance imaging genetics genome-wide association scan caudate nucleus volumetry subcortical
2015/5/5
Functional and anatomical asymmetries are prevalent features of the human brain, linked to gender, handedness, and cognition. However, little is known about the neurodevelopmental processes involved. ...
Nodes and networks in the neural architecture for language: Broca’s region and beyond
Nodes networks neural architecture Broca’s region and beyond
2015/5/5
Current views on the neurobiological underpinnings oflanguage are discussed that deviate in a number of ways from the classical Wernicke–Lichtheim–Geschwind model. More areas than Broca’s and Wernicke...
Differences in cerebral cortical anatomy of left- and right-handers
MRI handedness cortical surface area brain asymmetry FreeSurfer
2015/5/5
The left and right sides of the human brain are specialized for different kinds of information processing, and much of our cognition is lateralized to an extent toward one side or the other. Handednes...
A direct molecular link between the autism candidate gene RORa and the schizophrenia candidate MIR137
direct molecular link autism candidate gene RORa the schizophrenia candidate MIR137
2015/5/5
Retinoic acid-related orphan receptor alpha gene (RORa) and the microRNA MIR137 have both recently been identified as novel candidate genes for neuropsychiatric disorders. RORa encodes a ligand-depend...
De novo TBR1 mutations in sporadic autism disrupt protein functions
TBR1 mutations sporadic autism disrupt protein functions
2015/5/5
Next-generation sequencing recently revealed that recurrent disruptive mutations in a few genes may account for 1% of sporadic autism cases. Coupling these novel genetic data to empirical assays of pr...
Investigating Protein-protein Interactions in Live Cells Using Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer
Protein-protein Interactions Live Cells Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer
2015/5/5
Assays based on Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer (BRET) provide a sensitive and reliable means to monitor protein-protein interactions in live cells. BRET is the non-radiative transfer of ene...
Disruptions of the FOXP2 gene cause a rare speech and language disorder, a discovery that has opened up novel avenues for investigating the relevant neural pathways. FOXP2 shows remarkably high conser...
No effect of schizophrenia risk genes MIR137, TCF4, and ZNF804A on macroscopic brain structure
miR-137 TCF4 ZNF804A Genetic neuroimaging Brain volume
2015/5/5
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the MIR137, TCF4, and ZNF804A genes show genome-wide association to schizophrenia. However, the biological basis for the associations is unknown. Here, we...
Homozygous microdeletion of exon 5 in ZNF277 in a girl with specific language impairment
ZNF277 SLI language
2015/5/5
Specific language impairment (SLI), an unexpected failure to develop appropriate language skills despite adequate non-verbal intelligence, is a heterogeneous multifactorial disorder with a complex gen...
The Interplay of Genetic and Cultural Factors in Ongoing Language Evolution
Genetic Cultural Factors Language Evolution
2015/4/27
This chapter discusses recent advances in our understanding of the complex interplay between cultural and biological factors in language change and evolution. Three “myths” (the independence of biolog...