搜索结果: 61-75 共查到“知识库 人口经济学”相关记录716条 . 查询时间(4.347 秒)
工资差异与劳动力流动对经济的影响——以上市公司行业结构和产出为视角
工资差异 劳动力流动 行业结构 产出增长
2016/7/27
文章以中国上市公司为研究对象，考察行业间工资差异引致的内在劳动力流动，以及在实现均衡工资状态下劳动力流动对行业结构和产出的影响。研究结果显示，上市公司各行业间存在的工资差异会导致行业劳动力的内在流动。在行业实现均衡工资的情况下，信息技术产业、交通运输业、水电煤业、专用设备制造业一直处于劳动力流入状态，而农林牧渔业、纺织服装皮毛行业、批发零售业、食品饮料制造业、石油化工制造业则多表现出劳动力流出状态...
20世纪以来国际生育水平变迁历程及影响机制分析
生育水平生育史 低生育水平 经济社会发展 婚育文化观念
2016/7/27
20世纪以来，人类生育水平迈入一个新的发展阶段，这一阶段的生育水平的波动显得复杂而波折。在整个生育水平变动历程中，随着经济社会发展水平的不断提高，其与生育水平之间的关系经历了由负向转为正向的过程。值得关注的是，虽然同处于很高的经济社会发展水平，但亚洲部分发达国家和地区却经历了比欧美发达国家更为低迷的生育水平，婚育文化观念上的差异也许能在一定程度上解释这一现象。结合国际生育水平变迁的历史经验，以及对...
中国特大城市的人口调控研究——以上海市为例
特大城市 人口调控 上海市
2016/7/27
随着中国城镇化进程的加快，特大城市的人口问题越来越突出，迫切需要充分认识特大城市存在的人口问题，制定相应的调控政策。文章以上海市为例，具体分析其人口发展状况与存在的问题，指出人口调控应遵循人口发展变化的内在规律，并结合产业结构调整、经济发展趋势和城市发展阶段等因素来进行，而不应简单地以人口规模为调控目标。文章在借鉴国内外经验的基础上，提出特大城市的人口调控应以结构优化为主要目标，突出市场化的手段，...
城市公共服务的供给差异及其对人口流动的影响
公共服务 城市规模 人口流动 城镇化
2016/7/27
文章以公民权理论中的公民资格概念为基础，将城市的公共服务按照权利主体和内容分为工业公民资格公共服务和社会公民资格公共服务，并以此来考察不同规模的城市之间两种公共服务的供给差异及其对人口流动的影响。文章通过对全国流动人口监测数据观察发现，城市提供的两种公共服务均对流动人口具有吸引力，获得了公共服务的流动人口更容易稳定；城市规模越大，流动人口获得工业公民资格公共服务的可能性越大，而获得社会公民资格公共...
上山下乡经历对知青收入和幸福感的影响
上山下乡 知青收入 幸福感 伊斯特林悖论
2016/5/26
本文采用中国综合社会调查（CGSS）2003年和2006年数据，运用处理效应模型和有序probit模型分别考察了上山下乡经历对知青收入和幸福感的影响。总体回归结果表明，上山下乡经历能使个体增加42%的收入，但同时会减少13%的幸福感；子样本分析结果表明，上山下乡经历对收入的正向影响和幸福感的负向影响非常稳健。本文的研究为上山下乡运动的历史评价提供了客观依据，为伊斯特林悖论提供了个性特征维度的新解释...
Statistical coherence of primary schooling in population census microdata: IPUMS-International integrated samples compared for fifteen African countries
IPUMS-International Census microdata Metadata
2015/7/28
The IPUMS-International project, now in its fifteenth year, integrates and disseminates population microdata for twenty-two African countries (82 countries world-wide) and the number continues to incr...
Re-analysis of 2011 Liberia Malaria Indicator Survey data to provide projeclevel IPTp, ITN and malaria treatment estimates: Rebuilding Basic Health Services Project
Malaria Evaluation Malaria Indicator Survey
2015/7/27
Malaria is one of many components addressed by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) funded Rebuilding Basic Health Services (RBHS) project. According to the 2011 Liberia Mala...
The DHS program has conducted nationally-representative surveys worldwide, including Africa, since the mid-1980s. The data are open access and provide a rich resource for policymakers and scholars ali...
Socioeconomic correlates and the choice of treatment for childhood fever in Ghana
Fever Socioeconomic Childhood
2015/7/27
The study investigated the effect of household socioeconomic factors on the choice of treatment for childhood fever among children under age five in Ghana. Data from the 2008 Ghana Demographic and Hea...
Determinants of contraceptive use among married women in Tanzania: Policy implication
Family planning Determinants Policy implication
2015/7/27
Family planning as an ability for couples to control the timing and number of their pregnancies play a crucial role in reducing fertility rate when it efficient and effectively implemented. Despite 96...
Using DHS to Identify Sites for HIV Prevention Trials
HIV Prevention Recruitment Latent Class Models
2015/7/27
Recruiting high-risk, HIV-negative participants is challenging for HIV prevention trials. This study aimed to 1) identify and characterize subsets of high-risk women based on responses to demographic ...
Determinants of diarrhea among young children under the age of five in Kenya, evidence from KDHS 2008-09
Childhood diarrhea Sources of drinking water
2015/7/27
This paper examines the relative contribution of household, demographic and maternal characteristics to the incidence of diarrhea in young Kenyan children. Data from the Kenya Demographic and Health S...
Political-economic Transitions and the Changing Context of Maternal Health Access in Tanzania: Evidence from DHS Data
Maternal health health inequality
2015/7/27
This paper highlights how the effect of household socioeconomic status on utilization of maternal health services changes over time concomitant with transformations of the social context, such as poli...
Women’s Education, Empowerment, and Contraceptive Use in sub-Saharan Africa: Findings from Recent Demographic and Health Surveys
Education empowerment contraceptive use
2015/7/27
Fertility remains higher and contraceptive levels are substantially lower in Sub-Saharan Africa than elsewhere in the developing world. In this paper we use information on individuals and couples prov...
Contraceptive Uptake Among Married Women in Uganda: Does Empowerment Matter?
Women Empowerment Contraceptives
2015/7/27
Although contraceptive prevalence increased from 24% to 30% between 2006 and 2011, this uptake is still below global level of 62% and low levels of women empowerment could be a factor. Data was extrac...