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Factors correlated with hypermetabolism in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ALS motor neuron disease leukocytosis
2016/6/14
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a severe
disease characterized by neurogenic amyotrophy and degeneration
of upper and lower motor neurons. Although ALS patients
usually experience reductions...
Similar metabolic responses to standardized total parenteral nutrition of septic and nonseptic critically ill patients
sepsis critically ill patients severity of illness
2016/6/14
Nutritional support is an important link between
the response to injury and recovery in critical illness.
Chronic administration of pharmacologic doses of vitamin E improves the cardiac autonomic nervous system in patients with type 2 diabetes
Vitamin E heart rate variability catecholamines
2016/6/13
Type 2 diabetes is associated with elevated oxidative
stress and declines in antioxidant defense. The disease is
also characterized by an imbalance in the ratio of cardiac sympathetic
to parasympat...
Amino acid kinetics in patients with sepsis
Sepsis hypermetabolism plasma amino acids amino acid elimination
2016/6/13
In patients with sepsis and systemic inflammatory
response syndrome, amino acid extraction by the liver is
enhanced, resulting in decreased plasma amino acid concentrations.
Systematic investigatio...
Functional and metabolic early changes in calf muscle occurring during nutritional repletion in malnourished elderly patients
inorganic phosphate glycogen isokinetic peak torque
2016/6/13
Metabolic alterations in skeletal muscle associated
with malnutrition and the potential reversibility of such
alterations during refeeding are not fully understood.
Plasma free amino acid concentrations in healthy Guatemalan adults and in patients with classic dengue
Plasma amino acids Guatemala dengue
2016/6/13
Plasma free amino acid patterns in health and disease
have been reported. However, amino acid concentrations in
adult populations in developing countries and in patients with
dengue, as a model for...
Diminished and erratic absorption of ergocalciferol in adult cystic fibrosis patients
Vitamin D cystic fibrosis malabsorption
2016/6/13
Osteoporosis diminishes the quality of life in
adults with cystic fibrosis (CF). Vitamin D deficiency resulting
from malabsorption may be a factor in the etiology of low bone
mineral density (BMD) ...
High prevalence of lactose absorbers in Northern Sardinian patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Lactase lactose absorption type 1 diabetes
2016/6/13
Increased intestinal lactase activity has been
shown to occur in alloxan and streptozotocin diabetic rats.
Lessons for search strategies from a systematic review, in The Cochrane Library, of nutritional supplementation trials in patients after hip fracture
Systematic reviews meta-analysis randomized controlled trials
2016/6/12
A key aim when conducting systematic reviews of
randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is to include all of the evidence,
if possible. Serious bias may result if trials are missed
through inadequate s...
Effect of perioperative nutrition, with and without arginine supplementation, on nutritional status, immune function, postoperative morbidity, and survival in severely malnourished head and neck cancer patients
cytokines postoperative complications survival
2016/6/12
Malnourished head and neck cancer patients are at
increased risk of postoperative complications.
Acute effects of different nutritional supplements on symptoms and functional capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Nutrition exercise COPD
2016/6/12
Use of nutritional supplements in depleted patients
with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requires
optimization between positive effects on outcome and potential
acute adverse effects o...
A controlled clinical trial of vitamin E supplementation in patients with congestive heart failure
supplementation quality of life oxidative stress
2016/6/12
Oxidative stress is increased in patients with congestive
heart failure and can contribute to the progressive deterioration
observed in these patients. Increased oxidative stress is
the result of e...
Body composition of anorexia nervosa patients assessed by underwater weighing and skinfold-thickness measurements before and after weight gain
Anorexia nervosa body composition weight gain
2016/6/12
Weight restoration is a crucial element in the treatment
of patients with anorexia nervosa. Therefore, the validity of
different methods for measuring body composition is important.
Plasma antioxidant status after high-dose chemotherapy: a randomized trial of parenteral nutrition in bone marrow transplantation patients
Parenteral nutrition antioxidants glutathione, bone marrow transplantation cysteine
2016/6/7
Background: Chemotherapy and radiation therapy result in
increased free radical formation and depletion of tissue antioxidants.
It is not known whether parenteral nutrition (PN) administered
during...
Increased dietary micronutrients decrease serum homocysteine concentrations in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease
Homocysteine dietary folate vitamin B-12
2016/6/1
Elevated blood homocysteine is a risk factor for
cardiovascular disease. A 5-mmol/L increase is associated with
an <70% increase in relative risk of cardiovascular disease in
adults. For patients w...