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Use of biological markers to validate self-reported dietary intake in a random sample of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer United Kingdom Norfolk cohort
Validity biomarkers urinary nitrogen
2016/6/14
The validity of dietary assessment methods should
be established before diet-disease associations are reported.
Serum retinyl esters are not associated with biochemical markers of liver dysfunction in adult participants in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988–1994
Retinyl esters hypervitaminosis A liver function
2016/6/13
Serum retinyl ester concentrations are elevated in
hypervitaminosis A. It was suggested that retinyl esters > 10% of
total serum vitamin A indicate potential hypervitaminosis, but
this cutoff was d...
Effect of transgalactooligosaccharides on the composition of the human intestinal microflora and on putative risk markers for colon cancer
Transgalactooligosaccharides fermentation stool composition
2016/5/31
Nondigestible oligosaccharides have been
claimed to benefit the health of the colon by selectively stimulating
the growth of bifidobacteria and by decreasing the toxicity
of the colon contents
Comparison of nutritional and inflammatory markers in dialysis patients with reduced appetite
Hemodialysis inflammation malnutrition appetite anorexia sex outcome
2008/12/12
Background: Anorexia is common in chronic kidney disease and worsens as the disease progresses. Sex hormones and inflammatory cytokines may be related to feeding behavior.Objective: We hypothesized th...
Associations between markers of subclinical atherosclerosis and dietary patterns derived by principal components analysis and reduced rank regression in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) 1,2,3
Dietary patterns principal components analysis reduced rank regression carotid artery intima media thickness coronary artery calcium
2008/12/12
Background: The association between diet and cardiovascular disease (CVD) may be mediated partly through inflammatory processes and reflected by markers of subclinical atherosclerosis.Objective: We in...
Magnesium intake and plasma concentrations of markers of systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in women1,2,3
Magnesium intake biomarkers systemic inflammation endothelial dysfunction women
2008/12/12
Background:Relations between magnesium intake and systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction are not well established.Objective:The aim of the present study was to examine whether and to what e...
Effects of a reduced-glycemic-load diet on body weight, body composition, and cardiovascular disease risk markers in overweight and obese adults1,2,3
Glycemic load obesity weight loss body composition cardiovascular disease risk markers
2008/12/11
Background: Lowering the dietary glycemic load and increasing protein intake may be advantageous for weight management. Objective: This randomized controlled trial was designed to evaluate the effects...
One year soy protein supplementation has positive effects on bone formation markers but not bone density in postmenopausal women
postmenopausal women bone formation markers
2008/4/23
It is estimated by the year 2010, 35 million women in the United States either will have osteoporosis or be at risk of developing the disease if appropriate preventive measures are not taken [1]. Asid...
Relationships of low serum vitamin D3 with anthropometry and markers of the metabolic syndrome and diabetes in overweight and obesity
anthropometry vitamin D3
2008/4/23
Low serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D3 (vitamin D3) is known to perturb cellular function in many tissues, including the endocrine pancreas, which are involved in obesity and type II diabetes mellitus (TIIDM)...
Vitamin A deficiency and inflammatory markers among preschool children in the Republic of the Marshall Islands
acute phase response inflammation retinol
2008/4/23
Background
The exclusion of individuals with elevated acute phase proteins has been advocated in order to improve prevalence estimates of vitamin A deficiency in surveys, but it is unclear whether th...
The effect of meal replacements high in glycomacropeptide on weight loss and markers of cardiovascular disease risk
cardiovascular disease weight loss
2016/12/30
The aim of this one-year study was to examine whether greater weight loss could be achieved and sustained with a GMP-enriched whey powder supplement compared with a skim milk powder supplement.
Whole-grain rye and wheat foods and markers of bowel health in overweight middle-aged men
Wheat rye dietary fiber
2016/12/30
Three 4-wk interventions were undertaken in a randomized crossover design with 28 overweight men aged 40–65 y who had no history of bowel disease. Against a background intake of 14 g dietary fiber (DF...
Comparison of the antioxidant effects of Concord grape juice flavonoids α-tocopherol on markers of oxidative stress in healthy adults
Antioxidant α-tocopherol grape juice flavonoids LDL oxidation oxygen radical absorbance capacity protein carbonyls urinary F2 -isoprostanes
2016/12/20
Background: Concord grape juice (CGJ) is a rich source of flavonoids, which have greater antioxidant efficacy in vitro than does α-tocopherol; however, the efficacies of flavonoids and α-tocopher...
High intakes of vegetables,berries,and apples combined with a high intake of linoleic or oleic acid only slightly affect markers of lipid peroxidation and lipoprotein metabolism in healthy subjects
Monounsaturated fatty acids polyunsaturated fatty acids vegetables berries apples lipid peroxidation lipoprotein metabolism antioxidants human intervention diet
2016/12/19
Background: A high consumption of vegetables and fruit is associated with decreased risk of ischemic heart disease and several cancers. The pathophysiology of these diseases involves free radical...
Effect of cyclical intravenous clodronate therapy on bone mineral density and markers of bone turnover in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition
Clodronate home parenteral nutrition bone resorption osteoporosis bone mass bone turnover bone mineral density
2016/12/19
Background: Patients receiving home parenteral nutrition (HPN) because of intestinal failure are at high risk of developing osteoporosis.Objective: We studied the effect of the bisphosphonat...