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New technology paves way towards personalized antibiotic therapy New sensor provides quick test to measure antibiotic resistance
microwave sensor antibiotics resistance bacteria
2021/8/10
Researchers have developed a method for monitoring bacterial responses to antibiotics in health-care settings that opens the door to personalized antibiotic therapy for patients. Using microwave sensi...
Preventing the Post-Antibiotic Era by Training Future Pharmacists as Antimicrobial Stewards
Preventing Post-Antibiotic Training Antimicrobial
2018/11/22
Antimicrobials enable modern medicine, but their efficacy is a limited resource. In the past 20 years, antimicrobial development has slowed dramatically while antimicrobial resistance continues to ris...
Association Between Timing of Antibiotic Administration and Mortality from Septic Shock in Patients Treated with a Quantitative Resuscitation Protocol
sepsis antibiotics septic shock emergency medicine
2014/11/28
Objective We sought to determine the association between time to initial antibiotics and mortality of septic shock patients treated with an emergency department (ED) based early resuscitation protocol...
The Use of Probiotics to Prevent Antibiotic Associated Diarrhea: Current Primary Care Practice and Introduction of an Evidence Based Practice Protocol
Probiotics Evidence Based Practice Protocol Primary Care Practice
2014/10/22
Antibiotic associated diarrhea (AAD) is defined as the self limiting diarrhea that occurs during or following a course of antibiotics (Bartlett, 2002; Dendukuri, Costa, McGregor, & Brophy, 2005; Pimen...
Nosocomial Infections in Pediatric Population and Antibiotic Resistance of the Causative Organisms in North of Iran
Infection Children Iran
2015/10/10
Background:: Treatment of the nosocomial infections is complicated especially in children due to an increase in the antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Nasopharyngeal Carriage,Antibiotic Resistance and Serotype Distribution of Streptococcus Pneumoniae among Healthy Adolescents in Zahedan
Streptococcus pneumonia Nasopharyngeal carriage Penicillin resistance Serotypes Iran
2015/9/23
Background: Colonization of nasopharynx by Streptococcus pneumoniae can lead to pneumococcal diseases. This study was performed to determine the carriage rate of nasopharyngeal S. pneumoniae in adoles...
Economic Burden of Inappropriate Antibiotic Use for Prophylactic Purpose in Shiraz,Iran
Antibiotic Prophylaxis Economic Burden Iran
2015/9/23
Background: Because economic data on the prophylactic usage of antibiotic in Iran are scant, we have conducted a cross-sectional study with provider perspective to measure costs and appropriate use of...
Antimicrobial Drug Resistance: Burden, Outcomes, Economics, and Antibiotic Stewardship
Antimicrobial Drug Resistance Burden Outcomes Economics Antibiotic Stewardship
2011/4/1
Antimicrobial resistance has become a major health problem worldwide, but marked variations in resistance profiles of bacterial pathogens are found among countries and in different patient settings, e...
Association of Virulent Genes hly, sfa, cnf-1 and pap with Antibiotic Sensitivity in Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Children with Community-Acquired UTI
E coli UTI pap hly sfa cnf-1 Drug resistance
2015/9/22
Background: Recent studies have suggested that the decrease in the pathogenicity of E. coli is due to acquisition of resistance to some antibiotics. This study was performed to investigate four virule...
Clostridium Difficile Associated Diarrhoea and the Rela-tionship to Antibiotic Prescription Practices and Proton Pump Inhibitor Use in Elderly Wards
Clostridium Difficile Diarrhoea Antibiotic Proton pump inhibitor Elderly
2015/9/22
Background: Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea (CDAD) is associated with an increased morbidity and mortality rate in elderly population. As in one of the north London hospitals, an increase i...
Antibiotic-resistant Bacteria in Hospitalized Patients with Bloodstream infections:Analysis of Some Associated Factors
Bactec 9240 Differential time to positivity (DTP) Antibiotics susceptibility patterns Fever Iran
2015/9/21
Background: Blood infections are life-threatening if not detected and managed properly. This study investigates the correlation between fever and previous antibiotics therapy with differential time to...
Affordable antibiotic halves the HIV death rate on treatment, DART trial shows
Affordable antibiotic the HIV death rate treatment DART trial
2010/4/21
A safe, cheap and widely available antibiotic could save the lives of thousands of people starting anti-retroviral treatment for HIV in Africa and other developing countries. The findings come from a ...
Suitable Empiric Antibiotic Therapy Saves Life in Nosocomial Pneumonia Caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia nosocomial pneumonia empiric antibiotic
2010/2/24
The appropriate empiric antibiotic was administered to only 12 of the patients. The mortality rate among those patients to whom appropriate empiric antibiotics were not administered was high, proving ...
The efficacy of topical prophylactic antibiotic in surgery for chronic otitis media
Topical antibiotics Systemic antibiotics Wound infection Chronic otitis media
2010/1/6
Background: The role prophylactic antibiotics in otologic surgery continues to be debated and perhaps misused. Prior studies have provided conflicting evidence with benefits obtained from the use of p...
Pneumococcal nasopharyngeal colonization during the first days of antibiotic treatment in pediatric patients
Streptococcus pneumonia Nasopharyngeal carriage Penicillin
2010/1/6
This prospective study was conducted to observe changes in nasopharyngeal (NP) pneumococcal carriage within 4 to 5 days after initiation of commonly used antibiotics for 150 patients who were admitted...