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Testing the direction of effects between child body composition and restrictive feeding practices: results from a population-based cohort
feeding feeding behavior parenting restriction childhood obesity BMI body composition longitudinal studies children general population
2018/11/19
Background: Parental restrictive feeding (i.e., limiting food intake of children) has been linked to childhood overweight. However, the directionality of the causal pathway remains unknown.
Dietary long-chain fatty acids and carbohydrate biomarker evaluation in a controlled feeding study in participants from the Women’s Health Initiative cohort
carbohydrate controlled feeding study dietary biomarker phospholipid fatty acids total fat
2018/11/14
Background: Biomarkers of macronutrient intake are lacking. Controlled human feeding studies that preserve the normal variation in nutrient and food consumption are necessary for the development and v...
Risk factors for death in children during inpatient treatment of severe acute malnutrition: a prospective cohort study
edema electrolytes HIV hypophosphatemia infections kwashiorkor malnutrition marasmus mortality refeeding syndrome
2018/11/12
Background: Children who receive in-hospital treatment of severe acute malnutrition often have high mortality rates, and the reasons are not well understood.
Objective: We assessed risk factors for d...
Prenatal exposure to famine and the development of hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes in adulthood across consecutive generations: a population-based cohort study of families in Suihua, China
Chinese famine prenatal transgenerational hyperglycemia type 2 diabetes undernutrition
2018/11/12
Background: There has been increased recognition that prenatal or perinatal nutrition has an effect on the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in adulthood, although studies that have directly examin...
A prospective study of water intake and subsequent risk of all-cause mortality in a national cohort
all-cause mortality beverages fluid food moisture NHANES plain water prospective cohort water intake
2018/11/12
Background: Water, an essential nutrient, is believed to be related to a variety of health outcomes. Published studies have examined the association of fluid or beverage intake with risk of mortality ...
Mother–adult offspring resemblance in dietary intake: a community-based cohort study in Australia
diet food intake nutrients food group mother child family resemblance birth cohort
2018/11/12
Background: It has been widely recognized that parental dietary intake is an important and consistent factor influencing children’s food intake. However, there are conflicting results with regard to t...
Limitations of the review and meta-analysis of fish and PUFA intake and mild-to-severe cognitive impairment risks: a dose-response meta-analysis of 21 cohort studies
Limitation meta-analysis of fish 21 cohort studies
2018/12/13
The recent meta-analysis by Zhang et al. (1) on fish and PUFA intake and the risk of mild-to-severe cognitive impairment raises several methodologic issues that have important implications for the int...
Prediagnostic selenium status and hepatobiliary cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort
hepatocellular carcinoma selenium selenoprotein P prospective cohort liver cancer hepatobiliary cancer selenium status
2018/12/3
Background: Selenium status is suboptimal in many Europeans and may be a risk factor for the development of various cancers, including those of the liver and biliary tract.
Nutrient-wide association study of 57 foods/nutrients and epithelial ovarian cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study and the Netherlands Cohort Study
nutrition ovarian cancer saturated fat serous prospective cohort diet
2018/11/23
Background: Studies of the role of dietary factors in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) development have been limited, and no specific dietary factors have been consistently associated with EOC risk.
Dairy products, calcium, and prostate cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
calcium dairy products milk prostate cancer WCRF/AICR Continuous Update Project
2018/12/20
Background: Dairy product and calcium intakes have been associated with increased prostate cancer risk, but whether specific dairy products or calcium sources are associated with risk is unclear.
Fish consumption and risk of non–gallstone-related acute pancreatitis: a prospective cohort study
cohort studies diet pancreatitis prospective studies pancreas inflammation food fatty acids
2018/12/20
Background: Epidemiologic data on the role of diet in acute pancreatitis are sparse.
Objective: We examined the association of total fish consumption, as well as of consumption of fatty fish and lean...