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Recent progress in the measurement of external costs and implications for transport pricing reforms
external costs transport pricing reforms
2009/9/28
The external cost of transport has been discussed in the European transport policy since the 60s. However, it was not until the mid-90s that the European Commission decided on a pricing policy for the...
The External Costs of Transport and Electricity Generation
External Costs Transport Electricity Generation
2009/9/28
The European Commission has recently publicised the results of a number of related studies
aimed at quantifying the full socio-environmental costs of different means of transport and
electricity gen...
Choice of Frequency and Vehicle Size in Rail Transport Implications for Marginal External Costs
Frequency Vehicle Size Rail Transport Implications Marginal External Costs
2009/9/28
Frequency of services and vehicle size are important policy instruments of railway companies. Extending Mohring’s basic ‘square root model’ for frequencies, we arrive at more general formulations for ...