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Porous frozen material with a certain initial porosity was prepared to explore its influence on freeze-drying experimentally. Soluble coffee was selected as the solute in aqueous solution and liquid n...
This study evaluated the effect of acid whey and freeze-dried cranberries on the physicochemical characteristics, lipid oxidation and fatty acid composition of nitrite-free fermented sausage made from...
In order to improve the gut microbiome of calves, probiotic bacteria can be fed as active living-cells (fermented milk), or as live but inactive (freeze-dried) cultures. Ten bifidobacterial strains wi...
Seasonal terrestrial Freeze/Thaw cycle in Northern Quebec Tundra (Nunavik) was determined and evaluated with passive microwave observations. SMOS time series data were analyzed to examine seasonal var...
Phenolog y cont rols the seaso nal activ ities ofvege tation on land surfaces and thu s plays a fun damenta lrole in regu lating pho tosynthesi s and othe r ecosyste mprocesses. There fore, accuratel ...
Changes in the near-surface soil freeze–thaw cycle on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) were detected using daily soil freeze/thaw states derived from Special Sensor Microwave/Im...
利用冻干显微镜(FDM)研究了二元水溶液冷冻干燥过程中升华界面的临界温度,采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)测量了溶液的共晶熔融温度和最大冻结浓缩溶液的玻璃化转变温度。实验结果表明,对于降温时发生共晶的溶液,临界温度为共晶熔融温度,否则将发生融化;对于降温时发生玻璃化转变的溶液,临界温度为塌陷温度,否则将发生塌陷。对于质量分数为5%蔗糖、10%葡萄糖、10%麦芽糖、10%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)二元水溶...
阐述了微波真空冷冻干燥装置的总体结构、工作原理以及微波冻干仓的设计要点,详细分析了微波谐振腔、微波真空屏蔽结构和玻璃真空罩的设计,确定了主要工作部件的具体结构和相关参数。冬枣冻干试验研究表明,整机结构合理,性能稳定,安全可靠;与普通真空冷冻干燥相比,在产品质量相同的条件下,干燥时间节省了40.9%,能耗降低55.86%。
In this study, the effects were evaluated of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), ascorbic acid (AA) and α-tocopherol (TO) on the stability of raw mechanically deboned chicken patties stored at –20°C for 6...
Linoleic acid was encapsulated with gum arabic, pullulan or maltodextrin at various weight ratios of the acid to wall materials by freeze-drying, and its autoxidation and solvent-extraction processes ...
A precooling step is necessary to convert heated soymilk to freeze-gel. In order to estimate the significance of precooling, soymilk was precooled at various temperatures and then frozen. Based on the...
The physical properties of trout skin gelatin were compared with those of bovine skin gelatin to develop a novel use of fish gelatin. Gelling temperature, melting temperature and jelly strength of tro...
Progressive freeze-concentration was applied to concentrate tomato juice. Effective partition constants of the solute between the solid and liquid phases were experimentally determined for total solid...
判断冷冻干燥过程的升华干燥结束点和解吸干燥结束点,对冷冻干燥过程的优化控制有重要意义。以富士苹果为试验材料,在JDG-0.2型真空冻干试验机上进行了冷冻干燥动力学特性试验。采用自制的物料水分在线测量系统,实时测量和绘制苹果块在冷冻干燥过程中的含水率及其变化曲线,根据测量数据分析了物料冷冻干燥动力学特性,提出了升华干燥结束点和解吸干燥结束点的判别方法,便于冷冻干燥过程参数的优化控制。 It is o...
The two chromogenic enzyme substrate mediums of chromocult coliform agar (CCA) and XM-G were applied to detect freeze-, heat-, and high-pressure-injured coliforms (Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterobacter...

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