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n my first letter to The Oceanography Society (TOS), I challenged the membership to consider how we might bring to bear the incredible powers of the ocean and the bright minds of the ocean sciences co...
The asymmetry of the underwater horizontal light field and its implications for mirror-based camouflage in silvery pelagic fish
the underwater horizontal light field mirror-based camouflage silvery pelagic fish
2014/10/16
Many pelagic species, particularly teleost fish, have silvered lateral surfaces that are thought to primarily serve as a form of camouflage. The underlying argument is that the underwater light field ...
Production of dissolved organic matter by phytoplankton and its uptake by heterotrophic prokaryotes in large tropical lakes
Production of dissolved organic matter by phytoplankton heterotrophic prokaryotes large tropical lakes
2014/7/10
In pelagic ecosystems, phytoplankton extracellular release can extensively subsidize the heterotrophic prokaryotic carbon demand. Time-course experiments were carried out to quantify primary productio...
Intraspecific scaling of mass to length in pelagic animals: Ontogenetic shape change and its implications
Intraspecific scaling of mass length in pelagic animals Ontogenetic shape change its implications
2014/4/4
Intraspecific relationships between body mass (M) and length (L) are widely reported using the equation M = aLb. The power term (b) holds fundamental information on how body proportions change with in...
Release of reactive bromine and iodine from diatoms and its possible role in halogen transfer in polar and tropical oceans
Release of reactive bromine iodine from diatoms possible role halogen transfer in polar tropical oceans
2014/4/18
An in situ incubation assay measuring the bromination and iodination of phenol red was developed to detect the release of reactive bromine and iodine (primarily hypobromous acid [HOBr] and hypoiodous ...
Biological consumption of dimethylsulfide (DMS) and its importance in DMS dynamics in the Ross Sea, Antarctica
Biological consumption of dimethylsulfide DMS importance in DMS dynamics in the Ross Sea Antarctica
2014/4/18
We studied the biological consumption of dimethylsulfide (DMS) and its role in controlling DMS concentrations in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, during the spring (Nov) and summer (Jan) of 2005. Surface DMS...
Release of reactive bromine and iodine from diatoms and its possible role in halogen transfer in polar and tropical oceans
Release of reactive bromine diatoms halogen transfer
2014/4/18
An in situ incubation assay measuring the bromination and iodination of phenol red was developed to detect
the release of reactive bromine and iodine (primarily hypobromous acid [HOBr] and hypoiodous...
Microbial community diversity and heterotrophic production in a coastalArctic ecosystem: A stamukhi lake and its source waters
Microbial community diversity heterotrophic production coastalArctic ecosystem stamukhi lake source waters
2014/4/21
Stamukhi lakes are vast but little-explored Arctic ecosystems. They occur throughout winter, spring, and early summer near large river inflows along the Arctic coastline, and are the result of freshwa...
Temporal and spatial variation of sulfide invasion in eelgrass (Zostera marina) as reflected by its sulfur isotopic composition
Temporal and spatial variation sulfide invasion in eelgrass sulfur isotopic composition
2014/5/5
Temporal and spatial variation of δ34S, total sulfur (TS) concentration, and elemental sulfur concentration (S0) in leaves, roots, and rhizomes of Zostera marina was followed between June 2002 and May...
Flexible elemental stoichiometry in Trichodesmium spp. and its ecological implications
Flexible elemental stoichiometry Trichodesmium spp. ecological implications
2014/5/4
We conducted laboratory experiments to assess the bioelemental plasticity of cultures of Trichodesmium IMS101 under phosphorus (P)-replete, P-restricted, and light-limited conditions. The results reve...
Effect of turbulence on sedimentation and net population growth of the dinoflagellate Ceratium tripos and interactions with its predator, Fragilidium subglobosum
Effect of turbulence on sedimentation and net population growth of the dinoflagellate Ceratium tripos and interactions with its predator, Fragilidium subglobosum
2014/5/13
We investigated the effect of natural levels of turbulence on the vertical distribution and net population growth of the dinoflagellate Ceratium tripos and on the interaction with its predator, the mi...
Secondary production of a dominant oligochaete (Monopylephorus rubroniveus) in the tidal creeks of South Carolina and its relation to ecosystem characteristics
Secondary production a dominant oligochaete tidal creeks of South Carolina relation ecosystem characteristics
2014/5/9
Measurements of the annual production of the oligochaete Monopylephorus rubroniveus, microphytobenthos, pore-water ammonia, sediment composition, and water quality were made from January through Decem...
Uptake of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and its importance to metabolic requirements of the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha
dissolved organic matter metabolic requirements zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha
2014/5/8
We determined the rates at which Dreissena polymorpha assimilated radiolabeled acetate, monosaccharides, amino acids, and fatty acids at environmental concentration levels. The mussels incorporated al...
Synchronized hatch and its ecological significance in rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax in St. Mary’s Bay, Newfoundland
Synchronized hatch ecological significance rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax St. Mary’ s Bay, Newfoundland
2014/5/19
Early life history stages in most marine animals are subject to high mortality through predation, starvation, and dispersal. Accordingly, the potential exists for the selection of behavioral mechanism...
Synchronisation in the molting and spawning activity of northern krill (Meganyctiphanes norvegica) and its effect on recruitment
molting and spawning northern krill
2014/5/21
The molting, spawning, and recruitment of northern krill (Meganyctiphanes norvegica) were analyzed over an annual cycle (1999-2000) in the Clyde Sea (west coast of Scotland). Results supported the hyp...