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Under the right meteorological conditions, whales can leave a trail of cool spots on the ocean surface that are detectable in infrared images. When the wind is light and the sun is shining, the surfac...
Between- and within-population variations in thermal reaction norms of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi
group the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi
2014/10/16
Thermal reaction norms for growth rates of six Emiliania huxleyi isolates originating from the central Atlantic
(Azores, Portugal) and five isolates from the coastal North Atlantic (Bergen, Norway) w...
Assessing the drivers of spatial variation in thermal forcing across a nearshore reef system and implications for coral bleaching
Assessing the drivers spatial variation thermal forcing across a nearshore reef system implications coral bleaching
2014/7/10
We examined the seasonal and spatial variability in the temperatures of nearshore reef waters over 19 months across Coral Bay at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Local deviations in the mean daily te...
Benthic community structure and spatiotemporal thermal regimes in two upwelling ecosystems: Comparisons between South Africa and Chile
Benthic community structure spatiotemporal thermal regimes
2014/4/18
On the basis of 16-yr satellite time series (1987–2003) of sea surface temperature (SST) and using univariate and
multivariate statistical techniques, we quantified patterns of fluctuation in oceanog...
Simulation of multiannual thermal profiles in deep Lake Geneva: A comparison of one-dimensional lake models
Simulation of multiannual thermal deep Lake Geneva
2014/4/17
In this study, we report on the ability of four one-dimensional lake models to simulate the water temperature
profiles of Lake Geneva, the largest water body in Western Europe, over a 10-yr period fr...
Laboratory Measurement of Heat Transfer and Thermal Structure Near an Air-Water Interface
Laboratory Measuremen Air-Water Interface Thermal Structure Near Heat Transfer
2009/4/3
Experiments have been conducted in a wind-water tunnel to establish a quantitative relationship between wind profile parameters, heat flux through the air-water interface, and the temperature differen...
Thermal Communication Between the Sea Surface and the Lower Troposphere
Thermal Communication Lower Troposphere Sea Surface
2009/4/2
Seasonal mean sea surface temperatures and 1000–700 mb thicknesses are correlated by pattern and also for 5° squares over the eastern North Pacific in order to find out more about bulk heat exchange b...
Formation of Meanders, Fronts, and Cutoff Thermal Pools in a Baroclinic Ocean Current
Baroclinic Ocean Current Cutoff Thermal Pools
2009/3/24
Using an analytical model similar to that previously applied by the authors to the atmosphere, calculations are made showing how second-order, nongeostrophic effects can modify a two-layer baroclinic ...
Surface Thermal Boundary Condition for Ocean Circulation Models
Surface Thermal Boundary Condition Ocean Circulation Models
2009/3/9
By employing a heat budget analysis appropriate to zonally and time averaged conditions within the atmosphere, it is shown that the net downward heat flux Q at the ocean's surface can be expressed as ...
A theoretical and observational study is made of the thermally induced circulation in Lake Michigan. The temperature and the velocity field are obtained by solving the coupled equations of motion and ...
The Role of Surface Mixing in the Seasonal Variation of the Ocean Thermal Structure
Surface Mixing Ocean Thermal Structure Seasonal Variation
2009/3/7
The role of surface-generated mixing in determining the seasonal variation of the ocean thermal structure is investigated using a one-dimensional numerical model. The model contains vertical eddy diff...
On a Thermal Lag in the North Atlantic Ocean during a Climatic Change
Thermal Lag Climatic Change the North Atlantic Ocean
2009/3/7
An analysis was made of (i) the annual sea-surface temperature in the northern North Atlantic; (ii) the sea temperatures (0–200 m) along 33°00′E between 70°30′ and 72°30′N (Kola Section) representativ...
Migrating Thermal Structure in a Freshwater Thermocline
Migrating Thermal Structure Freshwater Thermocline
2009/2/23
The vertical migration of thermal structure in freshwater thermoclines is investigated with theory and observations. The theory is for the wind-forced internal oscillations of a viscous, nonrotating, ...
Oceanic Thermal Response to Strong Atmospheric Forcing II. The Role of One-Dimensional Processes
Oceanic Thermal Response Strong Atmospheric Forcing One-Dimensional Processes
2009/2/23
The oceanic response to individual atmospheric forcing events during September to December is studied using ocean weather ship observations supplemented by simulations with a bulk turbulent kinetic en...
Oceanic Thermal Response to Strong Atmospheric Forcing I. Characteristics of Forcing Events
Oceanic Thermal Response Strong Atmospheric Forcing Forcing Events
2009/2/23
Long time series of meteorological data from Ocean Weather Ships P, V and N in the North Pacific Ocean are used to test the hypothesis that significant oceanic thermal response during September to Dec...