搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“理学 patients”相关记录26条 . 查询时间(0.156 秒)
A systematic review and meta-analysis of nutrition therapy compared with dietary advice in patients with type 2 diabetes
dietary advice individualized nutrition therapy meta-analysis review type 2 diabetes
2018/11/21
Background: Despite recommendations, many patients with type 2 diabetes receive dietary advice from nurses or doctors instead of individualized nutrition therapy (INT) that is provided by a dietitian.
Taurolidine-citrate-heparin lock reduces catheter-related bloodstream infections in intestinal failure patients dependent on home parenteral support: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
antimicrobial catheter lock bacteremia catheter infections
2018/11/19
Background: In patients with intestinal failure who are receiving home parenteral support (HPS), catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) inflict health impairment and high costs.
Long-term weight-loss maintenance in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized trial
weight loss maintenance diet obesity knee osteoarthritis low-energy diet weight cycling body composition blood pressure
2018/11/16
Background: A formula low-energy diet (LED) reduces weight effectively in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis, but the role of LED in long-term weight-loss maintenance is unclear.
Long-term weight-loss maintenance in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized trial
weight loss maintenance diet obesity knee osteoarthritis low-energy diet weight cycling body composition blood pressure
2018/11/19
Background: A formula low-energy diet (LED) reduces weight effectively in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis, but the role of LED in long-term weight-loss maintenance is unclear.
Role of timing and dose of energy received in patients with acute lung injury on mortality in the Intensive Nutrition in Acute Lung Injury Trial (INTACT): a post hoc analysis
post hoc secondary analysis medical nutrition therapy randomized clinical trial energy requirement
2018/11/12
Background: Our trial INTACT (Intensive Nutrition in Acute Lung Injury Trial) was designed to compare the impact of feeding from acute lung injury (ALI) diagnosis to hospital discharge, an interval th...
To eat or not to eat? Indicators for reduced food intake in 91,245 patients hospitalized on nutritionDays 2006–2014 in 56 countries worldwide: a descriptive analysis
disease-related malnutrition food intake hospital mobility patient sex undernutrition
2018/12/18
Background: Inadequate nutrition during hospitalization is strongly associated with poor patient outcome, but ensuring adequate food intake is not a priority in clinical routine worldwide. This lack o...
Vitamin B-6 catabolism and long-term mortality risk in patients with coronary artery disease
biomarker coronary artery disease inflammation mortality vitamin B-6
2018/11/30
Background: Low vitamin B-6 status has been related to increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which is a condition that is associated with inflammation. The most common status marker, plasma...
Undernutrition screening survey in 564,063 patients: patients with a positive undernutrition screening score stay in hospital 1.4 d longer
LOS malnutrition undernutrition hospital screening
2018/11/28
Background: Undernutrition is a common complication of disease and a major determinant of hospital stay outcome. Dutch hospitals are required to screen for undernutrition on the first day of admission...
Vitamin B-12 concentration, memory performance, and hippocampal structure in patients with mild cognitive impairment
episodic memory hippocampus MCI mean diffusivity vitamin B-12
2018/11/28
Background: Low-normal concentrations of vitamin B-12 (VitB12) may be associated with worse cognition. However, previous evidence has been mixed, and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
Dietary energy requirements in relatively healthy maintenance hemodialysis patients estimated from long-term metabolic studies
dietary energy needs chronic kidney disease chronic kidney failure renal nutrition body composition
2018/11/28
Background: Studies that examined dietary energy requirements (DERs) of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) have shown mixed results. Many studies reported normal DERs, but some describ...
Dietary plant stanol ester consumption improves immune function in asthma patients: results of a randomized, double-blind clinical trial
asthma IgE immune function plant stanol esters vaccination response
2018/11/27
Background: In vitro and ex vivo studies have suggested that plant sterols and stanols can shift the T helper (Th) 1/Th2 balance toward a Th1-type immune response, which may be beneficial in Th2-domin...
Effect of initiating enteral protein feeding on whole-body protein turnover in critically ill patients
critical illness nutritional support stable isotope tracers whole-body protein turnover intrinsically isotope-labeled casein
2018/12/24
Background:Critically ill patients are susceptible to protein catabolism. Enteral feeding may ameliorate protein loss, but its effect is not well characterized in terms of protein kinetics.
Probing The Regulation Of Vasculogenic Mimicry In Glioblastoma: Implications For Treatment In Patients
Health and environmental sciences Biological sciences Angiogenesis Anti-angiogenic treatment resistance Cancer Cancer stem cells Glioblastoma Vasculogenic mimicry
2014/12/10
Glioblastoma, previously known as Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM), is a highly angiogenic tumor and is defined pathologically by its ability to create microvascular proliferations. Patients with gliobla...
The Role of Bacteriocins in Mediating Interactions of Bacterial Isolates from Cystic Fibrosis Patients
Bacteriocin Burkholderia cepacia complex Cystic Fibrosis Pseudomonas aeruginosa
2014/12/10
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a common autosomal genetic disorder in Caucasian populations. CF is caused by mutations in the cftr gene, which encodes the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). CFTR ...
Effects of a Combined Aerobic and Strength Training Program in Youth Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia child strength training pediatrics quality of life
2015/5/12
Cure rates of youth with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) have increased in the past decades, but survivor’s quality of life and physical fitness has become a growing concern. Although previous repo...