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Confidence Appraisals Protect against Anxiety in Response to a Transient Stressor
Anxiety Prospective Longitudinal Risk Factor Cognitive Appraisal
2013/2/20
Research suggests that cognitive appraisals regarding personal control and existential beliefs are important factors in the development of anxiety. These include mastery, generalized self-efficacy, lo...
The “false > correct-phenomenon” and subjective confidence: two distinct phenomena influencing response latencies in psychological testing
Response times “false > correct-phenomenon” confidence judgment line-length discrimination
2009/12/31
The “false > correct-phenomenon” refers to the finding that, over a large range of vari-ous tasks, response times for correct answers are reliably faster than for false ones. The major goal of the pre...
Accuracy, latency, and confidence in abstract reasoning:the influence of fear of failure and gender
response latencies false>correct-phenomenon confidence ratings abstract reasoning tasks gender differences
2009/12/31
Aims: For many cognitive tasks, participants take longer to make mistakes than to answer correctly. Known as the false>correct (i.e., F>C)-phenomenon, effects have been replicated for both adaptive an...
The relationship between confidence and accuracy: Current thoughts of the literature and a new area of research
ca relationship confidence meta-memory eyewitness memory
2009/6/1
Traditionally known as the confidence-accuracy (CA) relationship, the assumption is that as one's confidence increases so does thier level of accuracy. The research literature has addressed the C...
Comparing Eyewitness Memory and Confidence for Actors and Observers in Product Identification
eyewitness memory confidence actors vs. observers product identification
2009/6/1
Numerous studies have demonstrated problems with the reliability of eyewitnesses in criminal justice setting. Many of the same concerns apply to eyewitnesses in civil cases involving product identific...
The effect of success probability on test economy and self-confidence in computerized adaptive tests
adaptive testing test economy success probability test taking motivation
2009/12/21
Recent research on the psychological effects of different design decisions in computerized adaptive tests indicates that the maximum-information item selection rule fails to optimize respondents’ test...
Maternal Confidence in China: Association with Infant Neurobehaviors but not Sociodemographic Variables
behavior Brazelton NBAS culture infants mothers parenting
2008/4/7
Objective To examine the relations of sociodemographic factors and infant neurobehaviors to maternal confidence in China.Methods The Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale, Family APGAR, and M...