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Global Pension Systems and Their Reform: Worldwide Drivers, Trends, and Challenges
population aging longevity financial crisis multi pillar pension systems social pension NDC MDC
2012/10/22
Across the world, pension systems and their reforms are in a constant state of flux driven by shifting objectives, moving reform needs, and a changing enabling environment. The ongoing worldwide finan...
Time for Children: Trends in the Employment Patterns of Parents, 1967-2009
parental employment child care time work family balance coordinated work schedules
2012/10/26
Utilizing data from the 1967-2009 years of the March Current Population Surveys, we examine two important resources for children's well-being: time and money. We document trends in parental employment...
Measuring and Interpreting Trends in the Division of Labour in the Netherlands
division of labour tasks technological change the Netherlands
2012/10/30
This paper introduces indicators about the division of labour to measure and interpret recent trends in the structure of employment in the Netherlands. Changes in the division of labour occur at three...
Trends in Individual Income Growth: Measurement Methods and British Evidence
individual income growth pro- poor growth progressive income growth income mobility mobility profile British Household Panel Survey
2012/11/1
Assessments of whose income growth is the greatest and whose is the smallest are typically based on comparisons of income changes for income groups (e.g. rich versus poor) or income values (e.g. quant...
Does It Matter Who Responded to the Survey? Trends in the U.S. Gender Earnings Gap Revisited
gender earnings gap survey response error proxy response
2012/11/1
Blau and Kahn (JOLE, 1997; ILRR, 2006) decomposed trends in the U.S. gender earnings gap into observable and unobservable components using the PSID. They found that the unobservable part contributed s...
Examining the Effect of Industry Trends and Structure on Welfare Caseloads
Industry Trends Structure Welfare Caseloads
2009/11/5
The findings underscore that welfare recipients have barriers to employment that are different from the rest of the labor force and thus variables that more closely reflect their circumstances should ...
Using internal CPS data to reevaluate trends in labor-earnings gaps
internal CPS data trends labor-earnings gaps
2009/9/17
The Current Population Survey provides data that are used to compare gaps in the labor earnings of women and men, people of diferent races, and people of diferent levels of education; this article pre...
Recent years of inflation and recession held real earnings of wage and salary workers below 1973 levels; the pay gap between black and white full-time employees narrowed after 1967, but the wide earni...
Unemployment, labor force trends in 10 industrial nations：update
Unemployment industrial nations labor force trends
2009/6/8
Postwar joblessness reaches 13 percent in Great Britain in the third quarter, with West Germany, France, Canada, and the United States also incurring record high unemployment rates.
International trends in productivity and labor costs
International trends productivity labor costs
2009/6/8
Output per employee hour in manufacturing generally improved and unit labor cost trends moderated in the U.S. and 10 other nations in 1981; relative productivity and labor cost indexes are introduced....
Productivity trends in business cycles: a visual essay。
Productivity trends in kitchen cabinet manufacturing
Productivity trends kitchen cabinet manufacturing
2009/5/20
After 7 years of strong gains, output per hour fell between 1979 and 1982; declining output was the major factor in the reversal, as recession and a slump in residential construction took their toll.
Trends of labor productivity in metal stamping industries
labor productivity metal stamping industries employee hour
2009/5/19
Overall growth in the annual rate of output per employee hour was sluggish from 1963 to 1983, but performance was stronger during 1972-83 for producers of automotive stampings, while it weakened in th...
Employment in health services：long-term trends and projections
health services long-term trends projections
2009/5/19
Demand for health services is expected to grow in response to the increasing number of elderly people; but growth prospects to 1995 for the industry's wage and salary workers are uncertain because of ...
Health insurance trends in cost control and coverage
Health insurance cost control coverage
2009/5/19
An analysis of changes in company health plans between 1979 and 1984 shows that employers often sought to contain rising expenditures, in some cases, increasing the cost to workers; improvements in be...