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Explaining the Birth Order Effect: The Role of Prenatal and Early Childhood Investments
birth order early test scores parental investment prenatal investment postnatal investment early childhood investment fetal origins hypothesis cognitive outcomes non-cognitive outcomes
2012/10/23
The critical role of prenatal and early childhood conditions on adult outcomes has been the focus of a rich body of research. In this paper, we examine various pre- and postnatal investments as possib...
Long-Term Effects of Early Childhood Care and Education
parental leave early childhood care and education
2012/10/19
This paper critically reviews what we know about the long-term effects of parental leave and early childhood education programs. We find only limited evidence that expansions of parental leave duratio...
Long-term Effects of Early Childhood Malaria Exposure on Education and Health: Evidence from Colonial Taiwan
malaria early childhood education health Taiwan
2012/11/1
We estimate the effects of early childhood malaria exposure on education and health at older ages by exploiting variations in malaria exposure risk around birth that resulted from a universal malaria ...
How Policymakers Should Deal with the Delayed Benefits of Early Childhood Programs
Policymakers the Delayed Benefits Early Childhood Programs
2009/11/5
This chapter is a draft of Chapter 7 of a planned book, Preschool and Jobs: Human Development as Economic Development, and Vice Versa. This book analyzes early childhood programs?effects on regional e...
Distributional Effects of Early Childhood Programs and Business Incentives and Their Implications for Policy
Distributional Effects Early Childhood Programs Business Incentives Policy
2009/11/5
This paper is a draft of Chapter 8 of a planned book, Preschool and Jobs: Human Development as Economic Development, and Vice Versa. This book analyzes early childhood programs?effects on regional eco...