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Douglas on Values:From Indirect Roles to Multiple Goals
science and values inductive risk value-free ideal indirect roles cognitive attitudes
2016/6/13
In recent papers and a book, Heather Douglas has expanded on the well-known argument from inductive risk, thereby launching an influential contemporary critique of the value-free ideal for science. Th...
Ethical and Societal Values in Nanotoxicology
nanotechnology values in science precautionary principle deliberation research ethics conflicts of interest
2016/6/13
Ethicists and policy makers have spent a good deal of effort considering how to make societal decisions in response to emerging public- and environmental-health risks like those posed by nanomaterials...
Non-Epistemic Values and the Multiple Goals of Science
science and values non-epistemic values models cognitive attitudes underdetermination risk assessment
2016/6/13
Recent efforts to argue that non-epistemic values have a legitimate role to play in assessing scientific models, theories, and hypotheses typically either reject the distinction between epistemic and ...
Cognitive Attitudes and Values in Science
values in science belief acceptance cognitive attitudes underdetermination paleoanthropology male provisioning hypothesis
2016/5/30
We argue that the analysis of cognitive attitudes should play a central role in developing more sophisticated accounts of the proper roles for values in science. First, we show that the major recent e...
The Value of Cognitive Values
Values in science cognitive values epistemic values scientific inference
2016/5/30
Traditionally, the cognitive values have been thought to be a collective pool of considerations in science that frequently trade against each other. I argue here that a finer grained account of the va...
Values in Science beyond Underdetermination and Inductive Risk
values in science science and values underdetermination inductive risk
2016/5/27
The thesis that the practice and evaluation of science requires social value-judgment, that good science is not value-free or value-neutral but value-laden, has been gaining acceptance among philosoph...
Direct and Indirect Roles for Values in Science
inductive risk epistemic attitudes standards of evidence indirect role for values value free ideal
2011/9/8
Although many philosophers have employed the distinction between “direct” and “indirect” roles for values in science, I argue that it merits further clarification. The distinction can be formulated in...
《Environmental Values》
Environmental Values 环境政策
2010/2/24
该刊关注环境政策的基础和理由，目的是为了把与人类和其他物种的环境有关的哲学、法律、经济和其他学科的论文收集到一起，弄清具体政策问题和基本内在原理或者假设之间的关系。
Epistemic Values and the Value of Learning
Theory Choice Epistemic Utility Cognitive Value Value of Evidence
2009/9/17
In addition to purely practical values, cognitive values also figure into scientific deliberations. One way of introducing cognitive values is to consider the cognitive value that accrues to the act o...
Christian Fundamentalism and Prominent Sociopolitical Values among College Students in a South-Korean University
Christian Fundamentalism Prominent Sociopolitical Values
2009/7/9
The scientific literature on religious ideology has typically defined Christian fundamentalism as reflecting five fundamental beliefs: The Bible is literally true and internally consistent; Jesus is G...
Christian Conservatism and Prominent Sociopolitical Values among Teacher-Education Students in a Southeastern University
Christian Conservatism Prominent Sociopolitical Values
2009/7/9
The association between conservative Christian views and conservative political values has been a high-profile issue in the U.S. media in recent decades. Conservative Christian groups (variously ident...
How Values in Scientific Discovery and Pursuit Alter Theory Appraisal
scientific discovery pursuit non-epistemic values hormesis endocrine disruption
2009/6/24
Philosophers of science readily acknowledge that non-epistemic values influence the discovery and pursuit of scientific theories, but many tend to regard these influences as epistemically uninterestin...
Underdetermination as an Epistemological Test Tube: Expounding Hidden Values of the Scientific Community
underdetermination empirical equivalence rationality epistemology
2009/6/4
Duhem-Quine underdetermination plays a constructive role in epistemology by pinpointing the impact of non-empirical virtues or cognitive values on theory choice. Underdetermination thus contributes to...
EPISTEMOLOGY PLUS VALUES EQUALS CLASSROOM IMAGE OF MATHEMATICS
the impact of values mathematics
2008/10/28
What is the impact of values on the mathematics classroom? In this paper I advance the thesis that an epistemology or philosophy of mathematics combined with a set of values provides the basis for the...
Although a strict dichotomy between facts and values is no longer accepted, less attention has been paid to the roles values should play in our acceptance of factual statements, or scientific descript...