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Parenteral nutrition results in impaired lactose digestion and hexose absorption when enteral feeding is initiated in infant pigs
amino acids glucose galactose
2017/1/4
Preterm infants often receive total parenteral nutrition (TPN) before enteral feeding. Although TPN has been linked to mucosal atrophy, its effects on intestinal digestion, absorption, and metabolism ...
Nutrition ecology is an interdisciplinary scientific discipline that encompasses the entire nutrition system, with special consideration of the effects of nutrition on health, the environment, society...
Percentage body fat ranges associated with metabolic syndrome risk: results based on the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988–1994)
Cardiovascular disease diabetes obesity
2017/1/3
The objectives were to determine the risk [odds ratios (ORs)] of metabolic syndrome based on %BF in black and white men and women in the United States and to provide corresponding ranges of %BF associ...
Nutrition and genetics: an expanding frontier
fatty acid storage fatty acid oxidation transcription factors
2017/1/3
The age of molecular biology began in 1953
with the discovery of the structure of DNA. By 1961 the genetic
code for the translation of the sequence of bases in DNA to
amino acids in proteins was un...
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: where nutrition meets medicine for the benefit of health
National Health Nutrition Examination
2017/1/3
Few in the nutrition field are unaware of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (1), and few in the medical field are unaware of the metabolic syndrome, particularly now that i...
Infant nutrition and blood pressure in early adulthood: the Barry Caerphilly Growth study
hypertension cardiovascular disease cohort studies
2017/1/3
We conducted a long-term follow-up (1997–1999) of the Barry Caerphilly Growth study cohort (1972–1974) into which mothers and their offspring had originally been randomly assigned to receive a milk su...
Carbohydrate intake and biomarkers of glycemic control among US adults: the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
NHANES III carbohydrate intake glycemic control
2017/1/3
Recommendations for preventing and treating type 2 diabetes include consuming carbohydrates, predominantly from whole grains, fruit, vegetables, and low-fat milk. However, the quantity and type of car...
Self-reported nutrition proficiency is positively correlated with the perceived quality of nutrition training of family physicians in Washington State
Nutrition proficiency medical-nutrition training medical students
2017/1/3
Despite concerted scientific, educational, and congressional calls to increase nutrition coverage in medicine for more than half a century, most graduating medical students report an inadequate qualit...
Selective growth of mucolytic bacteria including Clostridium perfringens in a neonatal piglet model of total parenteral nutrition
Total parenteral nutrition neonatal piglet model intestinal microbiota mucus mucolysis Clostridium perfringens intestinal inflammation
2016/12/19
Background: Compromised barrier function and intestinal inflammation are common complications of total parenteral nutrition (TPN).Objective: We tested the hypothesis that the lack of enteral...
Waist circumference and obesity-associated risk factors among whites in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey:clinical action thresholds
Body mass index BMI cardiovascular disease risk factors obesity waist circumference third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHANES III
2016/12/19
Background: Waist circumference (WC) is strongly linked to obesity-associated risks. However, currently proposed WC risk thresholds are not based on associations with obesity-related risk factors...
Relation of blood homocysteine and its nutritional determinants to age-related maculopathy in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Homocysteine age-related maculopathy third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHANES III elderly vitamin B-12 folate
2016/12/19
Background: Blood homocysteine and its nutritional determinants folate and cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) have been shown to affect the risk of vascular disease. The pathogenesis of age-related ma...
Effect of cyclical intravenous clodronate therapy on bone mineral density and markers of bone turnover in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition
Clodronate home parenteral nutrition bone resorption osteoporosis bone mass bone turnover bone mineral density
2016/12/19
Background: Patients receiving home parenteral nutrition (HPN) because of intestinal failure are at high risk of developing osteoporosis.Objective: We studied the effect of the bisphosphonat...
Fruit and vegetable intake and risk of cardiovascular disease in US adults:the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Epidemiologic Follow-up Study
Fruit vegetables ischemic heart disease cerebrovascular disorders mortality cohort studies NHANES I National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey cardiovascular disease
2016/12/19
Background: Epidemiologic studies report inconsistent findings on the association of fruit and vegetable intake with the risk of cardiovascular disease.Objective: The objective was to examin...
Hypovitaminosis D prevalence and determinants among African American and white women of reproductive age:third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey,1988–1994
Hypovitaminosis D 25-hydroxyvitamin D vitamin D deficiency African American women diet body mass index oral contraceptive pills rickets
2016/12/19
Background: Recent reports of rickets among African American children drew attention to the vitamin D status of these infants and their mothers. African American women are at higher risk of vitam...
Early nutrition and leptin concentrations in later life
Leptin obesity breast-feeding formula feeding adolescents preterm infants fat mass
2016/12/17
Background: Formula feeding or overweight in infancy may increase the later risk of obesity, but the mechanisms involved are uncertain. Because obesity is associated with high leptin concentratio...