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Brain ganglioside and glycoprotein sialic acid in breastfed compared with formula-fed infants
Brain cortex infant feeding intelligence
2017/1/4
The concentration of sialic acid in brain gangliosides and glycoproteins has been linked to learning ability in animal studies. Human milk is a rich source of sialic acid-containing oligosaccharides a...
Milk folate but not milk iron concentrations may be inadequate for some infants in a rural farming community in San Mateo, Capulhuac, Mexico
Iron status folate status lactation
2017/1/4
We examined the prevalence of inadequate iron and folate status among lactating Otomi women and determined to what extent their iron and folate nutriture influenced the milk concentrations of these nu...
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids have a positive effect on the quality of general movements of healthy term infants
nutrition nervous system motor development
2017/1/3
None of the infants had definitely abnormal GMs. Infants in the CF group had mildly abnormal GMs significantly more often than did infants in the LF and BF groups (31% compared with 19% and 20%, respe...
Nutritional evaluation of protein hydrolysate formulas in healthy term infants: plasma amino acids, hematology, and trace elements
plasma amino acids infant nutrition trace elements
2017/1/3
Protein hydrolysate formulas are used for infants with food allergy. Most studies of such formulas focus on their effect on allergy and rarely evaluate their capacity to provide normal nutritional sta...
Interchangeability of pencil-beam and fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements in piglets and infants
fan-beam body composition piglets infants
2017/1/3
Compared with the older pencil-beam (PB) dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), the newer fan-beam (FB) DXA has the advantage of faster scan acquisition and greater accuracy of body-composition measu...
Effects of weaning cereals with different phytate contents on hemoglobin, iron stores, and serum zinc: a randomized intervention in infants from 6 to 12 mo of age
Infants cereals iron
2017/1/3
The objective was to investigate whether either an extensive reduction in the phytate content of infant cereals or the use of milk-based, iron-fortified infant formula would improve iron and zinc stat...
Potential host-defense role of a human milk vitamin B-12–binding protein, haptocorrin, in the gastrointestinal tract of breastfed infants, as assessed with porcine haptocorrin in vitro
breast milk breastfed infants breastfeeding
2017/1/3
Limited information exists on the biological role of a vitamin B-12–binding protein, haptocorrin, in human milk. The expression of haptocorrin by human mammary epithelial cells and its presence in hum...
Effect of zinc supplementation between 1 and 6 mo of life on growth and morbidity of Bangladeshi infants in urban slums
Zinc supplementation infants morbidity growth Bangladesh
2016/12/20
Background: Evidence for an effect of zinc supplementation on growth and morbidity in very young infants in developing countries is scarce and inconsistent.Objective: We assessed the effect ...
Body fat in neonates and young infants:validation of skinfold thickness versus dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
Growth neonates infants body composition body fat nutrition skinfold thickness dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
2016/12/19
Background: There is an interest in noninvasive measurement of body fat in newborns and infants. Measurement of skinfold thickness (SFT) is a simple clinical method.Objective: We correlated ...
Iron status of infants fed low-iron formula:no effect of added bovine lactoferrin or nucleotides
Infant formula human milk fatty acid composition iron fortification nucleotides lactoferrin
2016/12/19
Background: The appropriate level of iron fortification in infant formula remains undetermined.Objectives: We compared hematologic indexes and iron-status indicators in infants who were eith...
Growth of healthy infants and the timing,type,and frequency of complementary foods
Breast-feeding infant growth growth references infant feeding practices anthropometry weight recumbent length child health child nutrition
2016/12/19
Background: Growth patterns of exclusively and predominantly breast-fed infants differ from those of non-breast-fed infants, but less is known about associations among growth patterns and differe...
Age and copper intake do not affect copper absorption,measured with the use of 65Cu as a tracer,in young infants
Copper absorption human milk infants copper supplementation 65Cu
2016/12/19
Background: Copper homeostasis involves a high degree of regulation in which changes in absorption and biliary excretion are the main mechanisms. Whether neonates and small infants can make these...
Iron absorption in breast-fed infants:effects of age,iron status,iron supplements,and complementary foods
Infants human milk breast milk nonheme-iron absorption stable isotopes iron status dietary iron intake complementary food iron supplements dietary regulator adaptation
2016/12/19
Background: Iron supplements are often recommended for older breast-fed infants, but little is known about factors affecting iron absorption from human milk or supplements.Objective: We inve...
Nutritional effect of including egg yolk in the weaning diet of breast-fed and formula-fed infants:a randomized controlled trial
Weaning diet infants randomized controlled trial docosahexaenoic acid iron cholesterol egg
2016/12/17
Background: Egg yolks can be a source of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and iron but are often associated with adverse consequences on plasma cholesterol.Objective: Our goal was to investigate t...
A randomized controlled trial of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation of formula in term infants after weaning at 6 wk of age
n-3 Fatty acids docosahexaenoic acid infants visual acuity stereoacuity weaning nutrition
2016/12/17
Background: The critical period during which the dietary supply of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPs) may influence the maturation of cortical function in term infants is unknown.Objec...