搜索结果: 16-30 共查到“营养学 infants”相关记录54条 . 查询时间(0.034 秒)
Energy intake, not energy output, is a determinant of body size in infants
Obesity body size infants
2016/5/30
It has been proposed that the primary determinants
of body weight at 1 y of age are genetic background, as represented
by parental obesity, and low total energy expenditure.
Thank you for publishing the article on seasonal vitamin D in 51 black and 39 white individuals by Harris and Dawson-Hughes (1) and the accompanying editorial by Norman (2). In a 1986 study in 198 sub...
Whole-body bone mineral content in premature infants measured at full-term age
premature infants full-term age
2016/5/30
We read with great interest the paper published recently by Wauben et al (1). They determined the whole-body bone mineral content (BMC) of full-term premature infants by dual-energy X-ray absorptiomet...
Threonine kinetics in preterm infants fed their mothers' milk or formula with various ratios of whey to casein
infant formula milk protein whey-casein ratio preterm infants
2016/5/27
Plasma threonine concentrations are elevated in
infants fed formula containing a whey-to-casein protein ratio of
60:40 compared with concentrations in infants fed formula containing
a ratio of 20:8...
A double-blind, placebo-controlled, glutamine-supplementation trial in growth-faltering Gambian infants
Glutamine growth intestinal permeability infants malnutrition immune response randomized control trial The Gambia
2008/12/25
Background: Growth faltering during infancy is a characteristic of life in developing countries. Previous studies have shown that small-intestine mucosal enteropathy, accompanied by endotoxemia and a ...
Zinc during and in convalescence from diarrhea has no demonstrable effect on subsequent morbidity and anthropometric status among infants <6 mo of age 1,2,3,4
Zinc infants growth diarrhea management pneumonia diarrhea
2008/12/9
Background: Preventing illness and improving growth in the first 6 mo of life is critical to reducing infant mortality. Zinc given for 14 d at the start of diarrhea has been shown to decrease the inci...
Controlled, double-blind, randomized clinical trial to evaluate the impact of fruit juice consumption on the evolution of infants with acute diarrhea
double-blind Controlled
2008/4/23
In order to assess the effects of juice feedings during acute diarrhea a double-blind, randomized study was performed in 90 children, mean age of 10 ± 4.28 months. Thirty patients with acute diarrhea ...
Developmental variations in plasma leptin, leptin soluble receptor and their molar ratio in healthy infants
plasma leptin Developmental variations
2008/4/23
Leptin and its soluble receptor (sOB-R) are important to regulation of body composition but there are no data on the developmental variations in these plasma variables and their relationship with body...
The clinical effect of a new infant formula in term infants with constipation: a double-blind, randomized cross-over trial
infant formula The clinical effect
2008/4/23
Nutrilon Omneo (new formula; NF) contains high concentration of sn-2 palmitic acid, a mixture of prebiotic oligosaccharides and partially hydrolyzed whey protein. It is hypothesized that NF positively...
γ-Linolenic acid supplementation for prophylaxis of atopic dermatitis—a randomized controlled trial in infants at high familial risk
Fatty acids essential fatty acids atopy
2016/12/30
In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, formula-fed infants (n = 118) with a maternal history of atopic disease received borage oil supplement (containing 100 mg GLA) or sunflower oil...
Oligofructose-supplemented infant cereal: 2 randomized, blinded, community-based trials in Peruvian infants
Prebiotics oligofructose randomized trial
2016/12/30
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation with the prebiotic oligofructose with and without zinc on the prevalence of diarrhea in a community with a high burde...
Infants discriminate between natural and synthetic vitamin E
Infants biological activity RRR--tocopherol
2016/12/30
Although the LOWNAT-E formula contained only one-half the concentration of α-tocopherol that the SYN-E formula did (7.3 compared with 13.5 mg/L), the infants fed the LOWNAT-E formula had plasma α-toco...
A community-based randomized controlled trial of iron and zinc supplementation in Indonesian infants: interactions between iron and zinc
Iron zinc infants
2016/12/30
Combined supplementation with iron and zinc during infancy may be effective in preventing deficiencies of these micronutrients, but knowledge of their potential interactions when given together is ins...
Effect of parenteral glutamine supplementation on plasma amino acid concentrations in extremely low-birth-weight infants
Glutamine phenylalanine tyrosine
2016/12/30
We assessed the effect of parenteral glutamine supplementation on plasma amino acid concentrations in extremely low-birth-weight infants receiving parenteral nutrition (PN).
Redistribution of vitamin A after iron supplementation in Indonesian infants
Retinol iron zinc
2016/12/29
Deficiencies of iron and vitamin A are prevalent worldwide. Single-micronutrient supplementation is widely used to combat these deficiencies. However, micronutrient deficiencies often occur concurrent...