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High protein intake in young children and increased weight gain and obesity risk
High protein intake young children increased weight gain
2018/11/27
An adequate supply of protein and essential amino acids is of fundamental importance for normal child growth and development. Because pediatric nutrition research evolved from treating and preventing ...
Macronutrient composition and gestational weight gain: a systematic review
energy intake, gestational weight gain, macronutrients, pregnancy, systematic review
2018/11/23
Background: Abnormal gestational weight gain is associated with unfavorable pregnancy outcomes. Several risk factors have been identified, but the effect of macronutrient intake during pregnancy on ge...
ROLE OF FETAL THIGH CIRCUMFERENCE IN ESTIMATION OF BIRTH WEIGHT BY ULTRASOUND
Estimated Birth Weight Thigh Circumference
2015/8/3
To evaluate the accuracy and usefulness of predicting birth weight by measuring fetal thigh circumference by ultrasound. METHODS: In 110 pregnant women, fetuses without structural or chromosomal anoma...
Thermogenic effect of an acute ingestion of a weight loss supplement
weight loss supplement acute ingestion
2015/7/16
The purpose of this study was to examine the acute effects of a weight loss
supplement on resting oxygen uptake (VO2), respiratory quotient (RQ), caloric expenditure (kcal),
heart rate (HR), and blo...
Missense mutations in exon 2 of the porcine leptin receptor gene and their associations with litter size and body weight
LEPR SNPs pigs
2015/6/8
Leptin receptor (LEPR) gene is regarded as a “candidate-gene” of production traits. The aims of this study were to detect polymorphisms of exon 2 within LEPR gene and to investigate their associations...
Genetic Parameters of Pre-adjusted Body Weight Growth and Ultrasound Measures of Body Tissue Development in Three Seedstock Pig Breed Populations in Korea
Pig Growth Trait Ultrasound Measures Heritability Genetic Correlation
2016/5/19
The objective of this study was to compare the effects of body weight growth adjustment methods on genetic parameters of body growth and tissue among three pig breeds. Data collected on 101,820 Landra...
Effects of Inclusion Levels of Wheat Bran and Body Weight on Ileal and Fecal Digestibility in Growing Pigs
Digestive Sites Hindgut Fermentation Dietary Fiber Digestibility Wheat Bran Growth Stage
2016/5/18
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of graded inclusions of wheat bran (0%, 9.65%, 48.25% wheat bran) and two growth stages (from 32.5 to 47.2 kg and 59.4 to 78.7 kg, respectively...
Although personalized medicine is now well established in fields such as oncology, most therapeutics, including obesity treatment, still rely on starting a treatment and then evaluating the individual...
Moderate weight loss in obese and overweight men preserves bone quality
bone caloric restriction men obesity sex steroids
2018/12/24
Background: Weight loss (WL) negatively affects bone mineral density (BMD) in older populations and has specifically been shown in women.
Malian children with moderate acute malnutrition who are treated with lipid-based dietary supplements have greater weight gains and recovery rates than those treated with locally produced cereal-legume products: a community-based, cluster-randomized trial
CSB++ locally milled flours Misola moderate acute malnutrition Supplementary Plumpy
2018/12/24
Background: Moderate acute malnutrition (MAM), defined as weight-for-length z score between −3 and −2 or midupper arm circumference between 11.5 and 12.5 cm, affects ～33 million children a...
Predicting successful long-term weight loss from short-term weight-loss outcomes: new insights from a dynamic energy balance model (the POUNDS Lost study)
dynamic model energy balance receiver operating characteristic weight loss mathematical model likelihood function regression
2018/12/24
Background: Currently, early weight-loss predictions of long-term weight-loss success rely on fixed percent-weight-loss thresholds.
Modulation of Nhlh2 expression by energy availability leads to downstream effects on body weight regulation
The hypothalamus transcription factors nerve energy hormone neurons arcuate nucleus neurons
2014/12/11
Mice with a deletion of the hypothalamic basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor Nhlh2 (N2KO) display adult onset obesity, implicating Nhlh2 in the neuronal circuits regulating energy availability...
A high whey protein–, leucine-, and vitamin D–enriched supplement preserves muscle mass during intentional weight loss in obese older adults: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
muscle preservation obese older adults randomized trial whey protein weight loss
2018/12/20
Background: Intentional weight loss in obese older adults is a risk factor for muscle loss and sarcopenia.
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Dosage Based on Body Weight Enhances Ovulatory Responses and Subsequent Embryo Production in Goats
Superovulation pFSH Dosage Body Weight Goat
2016/5/17
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of porcine follicle stimulating hormone (pFSH) dosage based on body weight (BW) on ovarian responses of crossbred does. Thirty donor does were divi...
Effects of Chitosan on Body Weight Gain, Growth Hormone and Intestinal Morphology in Weaned Pigs
Chitosan Weaned Pig GH IGF-I Small Intestine Morphological Structure
2016/5/12
The study was conducted to determine the effects of chitosan on the concentrations of GH and IGF-I in serum and small intestinal morphological structure of piglets, in order to evaluate the regulating...