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Vitamin D status and weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized controlled weight-loss trials
meta-analysis obesity serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D vitamin D weight loss
2018/12/14
Background: Obesity is associated with lower concentrations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D; however, uncertainty exists as to the direction of causation. To date, meta-analyses of randomized controlled ...
Weight centile crossing in infancy: correlations between successive months show evidence of growth feedback and an infant-child growth transition
growth weight centile crossing infancy feedback
2018/12/14
Background: Early rapid weight gain is associated with later overweight, which implies that weight centile crossing tracks over time.
Vitamin D status and weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized controlled weight-loss trials
meta-analysis obesity serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D vitamin D weight loss
2018/12/18
Background: Obesity is associated with lower concentrations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D; however, uncertainty exists as to the direction of causation. To date, meta-analyses of randomized controlled ...
Weight centile crossing in infancy: correlations between successive months show evidence of growth feedback and an infant-child growth transition
growth weight centile crossing infancy feedback
2018/12/18
Background: Early rapid weight gain is associated with later overweight, which implies that weight centile crossing tracks over time.
Does basal metabolic rate predict weight gain?
body composition body-weight change clinical research energy expenditure free-living adults indirect calorimetry longitudinal follow-up
2018/12/14
Background: Some previous studies have indicated that a low basal metabolic rate (BMR) is an independent predictor of future weight gain, but low rates of follow-up and highly select populations may l...
Does basal metabolic rate predict weight gain?
body composition body-weight change clinical research energy expenditure free-living adults indirect calorimetry longitudinal follow-up
2018/12/18
Background: Some previous studies have indicated that a low basal metabolic rate (BMR) is an independent predictor of future weight gain, but low rates of follow-up and highly select populations may l...
Interactions between genetic variants associated with adiposity traits and soft drinks in relation to longitudinal changes in body weight and waist circumference
adiposity traits genetic variants interactions obesity soft drinks
2018/12/14
Background: Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with obesity, and this association may be modified by a genetic predisposition to obesity.
Relationship between Body Weight of Primiparous Sows during Late Gestation and Subsequent Reproductive Efficiency over Six Parities
Gestation Body Weight Parities Reproductive Efficiency Sow
2016/7/27
The present study investigated the impact of parity 1 gilt body weight during late gestation (d 109) on subsequent reproductive performance of sows and performance of suckling pigs. A total of 2,404 f...
Long-term effects of weight reduction on the severity of psoriasis in a cohort derived from a randomized trial: a prospective observational follow-up study
psoriasis weight reduction obesity long-term weight maintenance inflammation
2018/12/3
Background: Weight reduction may reduce the severity of psoriasis, but little is known about the long-term effects.
Long-term effects of a randomized, controlled, tailor-made weight-loss intervention in primary care on the health and lifestyle of overweight and obese women
diet effectiveness exercise obesity randomized controlled trial
2018/11/30
Background: Maintenance of weight loss after a diet and exercise intervention is often low. Moreover, short follow-up periods and high attrition rates often impede translation of study results to clin...
Irregular meal-pattern effects on energy expenditure, metabolism, and appetite regulation: a randomized controlled trial in healthy normal-weight women
appetite meal regularity metabolism normal-weight women thermic effect of food
2018/11/30
Background: Obesity is increasing in parallel with greater all-day food availability. The latter may promote meal irregularity, dysregulation of the energy balance, and poor metabolic health.
A weight-loss program adapted to the menstrual cycle increases weight loss in healthy, overweight, premenopausal women: a 6-mo randomized controlled trial
menstrual cycle obesity weight loss hormonal fluctuations energy expenditure satiation energy restriction
2018/11/30
Background: Hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle influence energy intake and expenditure as well as eating preferences and behavior.
Mineral- and vitamin-enhanced micronutrient powder reduces stunting in full-term low-birth-weight infants receiving nutrition, health, and hygiene education: a 2 × 2 factorial, cluster-randomized trial in Bangladesh
full-term low-birth-weight infant hand hygiene hand sanitizer infants infection linear growth low birth weight micronutrient powder
2018/11/30
Background: The causes of stunting are complex but likely include prenatal effects, inadequate postnatal nutrient intake, and recurrent infections. Low-birth-weight (LBW) infants are at high risk of s...
Endocrine-disrupting polychlorinated biphenyls in metabolically healthy and unhealthy obese subjects before and after weight loss: difference at the start but not at the finish
endocrine disruptors metabolically healthy metabolic syndrome obesity polychlorinated biphenyls
2018/11/28
Background: A subset of obese individuals does not exhibit metabolically unfavorable features; this group is referred to as metabolically healthy obese (MHO). Serum concentrations of polychlorinated b...
Weight-loss diets and 2-y changes in circulating amino acids in 2 randomized intervention trials
dietary intervention insulin resistance plasma amino acids weight loss metabolomics
2018/11/27
Background: Circulating amino acids, such as branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs), have been associated with diabetes risk; however, little is known about how a long-term...