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Dyslexia is a highly heritable learning disorder with a complex underlying genetic architecture. Over the past decade, researchers have pinpointed a number of candidate genes that may contribute to dy...
Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar: Study of the Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro
Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar Y-chromosome Mitochondrial DNA Antemoro
2015/4/24
Madagascar is located at the crossroads of the Asian and African worlds and is therefore of particular interest for studies on human population migration. Within the large human diversity of the Great...
Discourse context and the recognition of reduced and canonical spoken words
Discourse context and the recognition reduced and canonical spoken words
2015/4/24
In two eye-tracking experiments we examined whether wider discourse information helps the recognition of reduced pronunciations (e.g., “puter”) more than the recognition of canonical pronunciations of...
Decoding of single-trial auditory mismatch responses for online perceptual monitoring and neurofeedback
auditory perception neurofeedback EEG single-trial analysis multivariate pattern classification
2015/4/24
Multivariate pattern classification methods are increasingly applied to neuroimaging data in the context of both fundamental research and in brain-computer interfacing approaches. Such methods provide...
Common Variants in Left/Right Asymmetry Genes and Pathways Are Associated with Relative Hand Skill
Common Variants Left/Right Asymmetry Genes Pathways Are Associated Relative Hand Skill
2015/4/24
Humans display structural and functional asymmetries in brain organization, strikingly with respect to language and handedness. The molecular basis of these asymmetries is unknown. We report a genome-...
FOXP2 Targets Show Evidence of Positive Selection in European Populations
FOXP2 Evidence of Positive Selection European Populations
2015/4/24
Forkhead box P2 (FOXP2) is a highly conserved transcription factor that has been implicated in human speech and language disorders and plays important roles in the plasticity of the developing brain. ...
The cognitive processes involved in object recognition remain a mystery to the cognitive sciences. We know that the visual system recognizes objects via multiple features, including shape, color, text...
Consanguinity studies and genome research in Mediterranean developing countries
autosomal recessive disorders exome homozygosity genomics of consanguinity homozygosity index
2015/4/21
Classical studies of consanguinity have taken advantage of the relationship between the gene frequency for a rare autosomal recessive disorder (q) and the proportion of offspring of consanguineous cou...
Foxp2 Mutations Impair Auditory-Motor Association Learning
Foxp2 Auditory-Motor Association Learning
2015/4/20
Heterozygous mutations of the human FOXP2 transcription factor gene cause the best-described examples of monogenic speech and language disorders. Acquisition of proficient spoken language involves aud...
An aetiological Foxp2 mutation causes aberrant striatal activity and alters plasticity during skill learning
Foxp2 in vivo recording KE family motor-skill learning speech and language striatum
2015/4/20
Mutations in the human FOXP2 gene cause impaired speech development and linguistic deficits, which have been best characterised in a large pedigree called the KE family. The encoded protein is highly ...
Attentional Stimulus Selection through Selective Synchronization between Monkey Visual Areas
Attentional Stimulus Selection Selective Synchronization Monkey Visual Areas
2015/4/20
A central motif in neuronal networks is convergence, linking several input neurons to one target neuron. In visual cortex, convergence renders target neurons responsive to complex stimuli. Yet, conver...
Human societies are built on collaborative activities.
Already from early childhood, human children are skillful
and proficient collaborators. They recognize when they
need help in solving a ...
Talking about Color and Taste on the Trobriand Islands: A Diachronic Study
Color Taste Diachronic Study
2015/4/10
AbstrAct How stable is the lexicon for
perceptual experiences? this article presents
results on how the trobriand Islanders of
Papua New Guinea talk about color and
taste and whether this has ...
Looking at anything that is green when hearing “frog”: How object surface colour and stored object colour knowledge influence language-mediated overt attention
green colour
2015/4/10
Three eye-tracking experiments investigated the influence of stored colour knowledge, perceived
surface colour, and conceptual category of visual objects on language-mediated overt attention.
The roles of bottom-up and top-down information in the recognition of reduced speech: Evidence from listeners with normal and impaired hearing
bottom-up top-down information
2015/4/10
Highly reduced pronunciation variants, such as something like ‘yeshay’ for yesterday, are abundant in
conversational speech. Previous research has shown that listeners understand such pronunciation
...