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Motivation and Motor Control: Hemispheric Specialization for Motivation Reverses with Handedness
body-specificity hypothesis EEG
2015/4/10
What is the relationship between action and emotion? People
tend to perform approach actions with their dominant hand
and avoidance actions with their nondominant hand. In righthanders, the left f...
Bidirectional cross-linguistic influence in event conceptualization? Expressions of Path among Japanese learners of English
bidirectional cross-linguistic infl uence conceptualization
2015/4/10
Typological differences in expressions of motion are argued to have consequences for event conceptualization. In SLA, studies
generally find transfer of L1 expressions and accompanying event co...
Pointing Gestures do not Influence the Perception of Lexical Stress
speech perception lexical stress gestures
2015/4/10
We investigated whether seeing a pointing gesture influences
the perceived lexical stress. A pitch contour continuum
between the Dutch words “CAnon” (‘canon’) and “kaNON”
(‘cannon’) was presente...
Do monkeys think in metaphors? Representations of space and time in monkeys and humans
Metaphor Time Space Monkeys Embodied cognition
2015/4/9
Research on the relationship between the representation of space and time has produced two contrasting proposals. ATOM posits that space and time are represented via a common magnitude system, suggest...
The Time Course of Name Retrieval During Multiple-Object Naming: Evidence From Extrafoveal-on-Foveal Effects
speech production visual attention object naming eye movements
2015/4/8
The goal of the study was to examine whether speakers naming pairs of objects would retrieve the names of the objects in parallel or in sequence. To this end, we recorded the speakers’ eye movements a...
Formation of Category Representations in Superior Temporal Sulcus
Category Representations Superior Temporal Sulcus
2015/4/8
The human brain contains cortical areas specialized in representing object categories. Visual experience is known to change the responses in these category-selective areas of the brain. However, littl...
Cerebral Lateralization of Face-Selective and Body-Selective Visual Areas Depends on Handedness
bodies faces fMRI handedness visual
2015/4/8
The left-hemisphere dominance for language is a core example of the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres. The degree of left-hemisphere dominance for language depends on hand preferen...
Neural Dissociations between Action Verb Understanding and Motor Imagery
Neural Dissociations Action Verb Understanding Motor Imagery
2015/4/8
According to embodied theories of language, people understand a verb like throw, at least in part, by mentally simulating throwing. This implicit simulation is often assumed to be similar or identical...
神经语言学研究面临的三大问题及其可能的解决方案
动态系统理论 最简方案 大脑功能内在说
2015/5/14
神经语言学研究大脑和语言之间的关系,是一个前沿交叉学科,目前该学科面临着研究问题复杂、语言学与神经科学的兼容性以及关于大脑功能基本观点的争论等三大问题。动态系统理论为解决神经语言学研究的复杂性提供了有益的启示,它可以使研究者从整体上、全面地考察不同要素之间的内在的互动关系。最简方案理论的应用则有助于解决语言学与神经科学的兼容性问题,因为该理论提供了直接的、可以采用神经语言学研究方法进行验证的动态模...
大脑处理汉语的方式与英语不同
大脑 汉语 汉语 英语
2015/3/1
中国科学家2015年2月23日报告说,中文母语者和英文母语者利用类似的脑区处理语言,但处理方式存在显著差异。这项发表在新一期美国《国家科学院学报》上的成果,为认识人类大脑的语言功能提供了重要新见解。人类利用大脑左半球额叶的“布罗卡区”以及颞叶等区域处理语言。借助功能磁共振成像技术,北京大学高家红团队研究比较了中文母语者和英文母语者在理解言语时的大脑活动情况,结果发现这些脑区在处理不同语言时,其信息...
Reinforcement Learning for Mapping Instructions to Actions。
FOXP2基因是人类发现的第一个与语言相关的基因。自其被发现二十多年来,它已经成为国外有关语言神经生物学和生物语言学研究的前言热点。本文根据FOXP2与语言相关性研究的历程和现状以及Kate Distin的模因观或文化DNA假说,初步分析了语言的起源、习得和进化过程。在此基础上,文章对Chomsky的"普遍语法"提出了一些质疑。
曲阜师范大学翻译学院硕士生导师张巍副教授
曲阜师范大学翻译学院 硕士生导师 副教授 实验语音学 文化学
2014/9/17
张巍,现为曲阜师范大学翻译学院英语教育系主任,副教授,英语语言文学(翻译学)专业硕士研究生导师。主要研究领域为实验语音学,文化学和二语习得。主持山东省社科规划项目1项,山东省高等学校人文社科研究项目1项,山东省艺术科学重点课题1项,参与国家社科基金项目1项、校教改立项2项;在国内外刊物、国际会议上发表论文10余篇,作为副主编参编21世纪普通高校规划教材1部;2004年获得了曲阜师范大学首届青年教师...
An experimental investigation of interrogative syntax/semantics
experimental investigation interrogative syntax semantics
2014/9/4
Current theories of interrogative syntax/semantics adopt two strategies for the interpretation of in-situ wh-phrases: covert movement and in-situ interpretation. The covert movement strategy is tradit...
On the Typology of Donkeys: Two Types of Anaphora Resolution
On the Typology of Donkeys Two Types Anaphora Resolution
2014/9/4
This paper argues that there are two types of donkey pronouns cross-linguistically:donkey pronouns that require an overt NP antecedent and donkey pronouns that do not require such an antecedent. We ar...