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Case Study: Using a Virtual Reality Computer Game to Teach Fire Safety Skills to Children Diagnosed with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
fetal alcohol syndrome fire safety injury prevention intervention
2008/3/25
Objective To assess the effectiveness of a computer-based virtual reality (VR) game in teaching five children diagnosed with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) fire safety skills and to generalize these ski...
Prenatal Cocaine Exposure and Children’s Language Functioning at 6 and 9.5 Years: Moderating Effects of Child Age, Birthweight, and Gender
birthweight elementary school-aged children gender prenatal cocaine exposure preschool experience receptive and expressive language development violence exposure
2008/3/25
Objective To evaluate whether prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE), or the interaction between PCE and contextual variables, is associated with children’s language at age 6 and 9.5 years, adjusting for rel...
A Longitudinal Examination Predicting Emergency Room Use in Children with Sickle Cell Disease and Their Caregivers
emergency room utilization perceptions of disease sickle cell disease
2008/3/25
Objective To examine in a longitudinal investigation perceptions of disease severity among children and adolescents with sickle cell disease (SCD) and their caregivers and to determine whether percept...
Attentional Biases to Pain and Social Threat in Children with Recurrent Abdominal Pain
attention attentional bias recurrent abdominal pain
2008/3/25
Objectives To test whether children with recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) exhibit subliminal (nonconscious) and supraliminal (conscious) attentional biases to pain-related words, and to determine correl...
Reducing Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Children and Adolescents: Emerging Issues for Intervening with Medically At-Risk Youth*
chronic illness environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure pediatrics secondhand smoke tobacco control
2009/12/21
To summarize information on rates of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure among healthy and
medically at-risk pediatric populations, discusses the clinical manifestations of pediatric disease that are
e...
Prevention of Tobacco Use Among Medically At-risk Children and Adolescents: Clinical and Research Opportunities in the Interest of Public Health*
children chronic disease chronic illness prevention risk behavior smoking substance use tobacco control
2009/12/21
Cigarette smoking and other forms of tobacco use are addictive and harmful. Though no level
of smoking is safe, children and adolescents who are medically at-risk due to the presence of a chronic or
...
Measuring Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Children: An Ecological Measurement Approach
children contamination exposure measurement secondhand smoke
2009/12/21
Objective Behavioral, environmental, and biological measures of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure are reviewed with special consideration of medically at-risk children. Methods An ecological measurement...
Polysomnography and Self-reported Sleep, Pain, Fatigue, and Anxiety in Children with Active and Inactive Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
fatigue pain anxiety juvenile rheumatoid arthritis polysomnography sleep sleep disturbance
2009/12/21
Objective To compare polysomnography (PSG) and self-reported sleep, symptoms (pain and fatigue), and anxiety between children with active and inactive juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) and examine r...
Sleep Disruptions in Parents of Children and Adolescents with Chronic Illnesses: Prevalence, Causes, and Consequences
caregivers children chronic illness parents sleep
2009/12/21
Objective Provide a comprehensive review of the existing literature on the prevalence, causes, and consequences of sleep disruptions in parents of youth with chronic illnesses. Methods A comprehensive...
Sleep Disturbances in School-age Children with Chronic Pain
children chronic pain quality of life sleep sleep problems
2009/12/21
Objectives To examine associations between pain, functional outcomes, and sleep disturbances in children with chronic pain, specifically juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), sickle cell disease (SCD),...
Symptoms of Sleep Apnea and Polysomnography as Predictors of Poor Quality of Life in Overweight Children and Adolescents
OSA overweight quality of life youth
2009/12/21
Objective The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between quality of life (QOL) and symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) as well as objectively measured severity of OSA using polys...
Prevalence and Predictors of Significant Sleep Disturbances in Children Undergoing Ambulatory Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
actigraphy anxiety pain sleep sociability surgery
2009/12/21
Objective To evaluate children's sleep patterns before and after ambulatory surgery and to identify predictors of sleep decrements following surgery. Methods Participants were 55, 6- to 12-year-old ch...
Brief Report: Lie-telling in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
fetal alcohol spectrum disorder lying problem behaviors
2009/12/21
The lie-telling abilities of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) (aged 4–8 years)
were tested using a temptation resistance paradigm. Methods Children were told not to peek at a
for...
The Role of Parental Coping in Children with Asthma's Psychological Well-being and Asthma-related Quality of Life
anxiety asthma-related quality of life parental coping pediatric asthma
2009/12/21
Objective The primary purpose of our study was to examine the relationship between parental coping and children with asthma's psychological well-being and asthma-related quality of life (ArQL). Method...
Attachment, Cognitive, and Motor Development in Adopted Children: Short-term Outcomes after International Adoption
disorganized attachment foster care international adoption mental development orphanage psychomotor development
2009/12/21
Objective To examine infant attachment and developmental functioning shortly after international adoption. Methods At 14 months, infant–mother attachment and mental (MDI) and psychomotor (PDI) develop...