搜索结果: 16-30 共查到“知识库 比较语言学”相关记录314条 . 查询时间(6.016 秒)
虚假礼貌视角下的身份构建研究
虚假礼貌 研究视角 身份构建 交际目的
2018/3/21
虚假礼貌在现实生活中常有发生，却未能引起学界的广泛关注。基于30年来的
有关文献，本研究梳理出虚假礼貌的三个主要研究视角——“字面礼貌与实际礼貌”“话语
礼貌与语用距离”“礼貌与真诚”，归纳了虚假礼貌的三种表达方式——过于礼貌、反讽、
非主观性礼貌，并结合身份建构理论对它们分别进行了分析，发现说话人在这三种表达方
式中各自构建了疏远身份、优越身份、亲密身份，说话人在实施虚假礼貌时会基于相关...
The effect of language and spatial information on the perception of time in Mandarin and English speakers
bilinguals English Mandarin space time
2019/10/10
Existing studies suggest that English speakers conceptualize time on both the sagittal and transverse axes (Casasanto & Jasmin, 2012), whereas Mandarin speakers conceptualize time on both the sagittal...
本文从生理语音学的角度着手，以汉语诗和与它内容一致的韩语诗为研究对象，分别采集并分析了语音信号和呼吸信号，从而探讨两种不同语言的近体诗呼吸节奏的特点。研究发现： （1） 汉语近体诗格律的严格性制约不同韵律结构语言的节奏特征。虽然呼吸配合方式不同，但韩语朗读者调整呼吸重置幅度与次数以及朗读速度而体现汉语近体诗格律特征；（2）汉语近体诗朗读中胸、腹呼吸分工明确，胸呼吸与生理信号对应，腹呼吸与韵律单位对...
人类的衰老与语言使用密切相关,通过纵向跟踪一个人语言使用中的变化规律,可以在一定程度上为我们从语言的角度提供依据来诊断衰老变化与质量,为老龄化时代的健康衰老模式提供理论参照。文章以美国著名作家梅·萨藤在57-82岁期间撰写出版的8本日记为历时性语料,利用LIWC词频统计软件,统计8本日记中7个文本参数的词频数量及其变化趋势,通过定性分析与语料解读,考察作者的语言使用是否或如何随着年龄而变化以及变化...
已有不少研究探索空间语言与认知,但相关的汉英对比研究却比较稀缺。本文在Danziger(2010)四分参照系模式下对比研究汉英语篇中的空间参照系表达。结果表明,汉英空间参照系表达既有共性也有异性。主要共性为:两者都采用由"目标物"至"参照物"/"参照物"至"目标物"两种语序结构,都使用"绝对、相对、物本、直接"四种参照系描述空间物体位置。主要差异为:(1)"参照物先于目标物"的语序结构在汉语语料中...
Parsing Morphologically Rich Languages: Introduction to the Special Issue
Languages Special Issue
2015/9/11
Parsing is a key task in natural language processing. It involves predicting, for each natural
language sentence, an abstract representation of the grammatical entities in the sentence and
the relat...
In this article, an integrated model is derived that jointly identifies and aligns bilingual named
entities (NEs) between Chinese and English. The model is motivated by the following observatio...
Metaphor is highly frequent in language, which makes its computational processing indispensable for real-world NLP applications addressing semantic tasks. Previous approaches to
metaphor modeling rel...
Learning to Rank Answers to Non-Factoid Questions from Web Collections
Web Collections Non-Factoid Questions
2015/9/9
This work investigates the use of linguistically motivated features to improve search, in particular for ranking answers to non-factoid questions. We show that it is possible to exploit
existing larg...
Spatiotemporal Signatures of Lexical–Semantic Prediction
Lexical–Semantic Prediction Signatures
2015/9/2
Although there is broad agreement that top-down expectations can
facilitate lexical–semantic processing, the mechanisms driving
these effects are still unclear. In particular, while previous electro...
Sequential Expectations: The Role of Prediction-Based Learning in Language
Prediction Sentence processing Language comprehension
2015/8/10
Prediction-based processes appear to play an important role in language. Few studies, however,
have sought to test the relationship within individuals between prediction learning and natural language...
Toward a Connectionist Model of Recursion in Human Linguistic Performance
Human Linguistic Performance Connectionist Model
2015/8/10
Naturally occurring speech contains only a limited amount of complex
recursive structure, and this is reˉected in the empirically documented
dif®culties that people experience when processing s...
Proto-Japanese is the reconstructed language
stage from which all later varieties of Japanese,
including Ryukyuan, descend. It has been
studied both as an end in itself (as the
genetic code of the...