搜索结果: 76-90 共查到“知识库 词汇学”相关记录505条 . 查询时间(2.13 秒)
楼兰汉文简纸文书物量表示法与量词
量词 楼兰汉文文书 出土材料
2015/7/28
魏晋时期是汉语史上量词形成的关键期,出土楼兰汉文简纸文书是魏晋时期的实时材料,记录了当时量词的实际使用情况。据穷尽性统计,楼兰汉文简纸文书物量表示法基本形式有3种,出现一般量词17个,度量衡单位量词18个。
基于联结主义理论的第二语言词汇习得研究框架
联结主义 第二语言 词汇知识 词汇习得
2015/8/7
本研究以联结主义作为理论背景,结合语料库研究的相关数据,分析了词汇知识的含义及相关属性的变化过程。我们认为第二语言词汇习得过程可以分为三个阶段:静态词义的转换学习、动态词汇知识的纠正学习、第二语言词汇知识自主表征。在第二语言词汇习得过程中,最关键的阶段是以词汇用法为主的动态知识的习得。
本文用“念念不忘”“打成一片”“一尘不染”“醍醐灌顶”“心眼”“现身说法”等词语的演变实例论述佛缘复合词语的俗解异构现象。佛缘复合词语是指以佛教为外在条件或机缘而利用汉语语素组合产生的词语。这种词语在演变过程中,出于无意或有意的某种原因,可能出现不同于佛界创词原意的世俗理解,这就是俗解。俗解通常发生在构词语素层面或语素关系层面,结果往往构成另一个不同于佛缘原词的同形新词,表现出新的构词理据和新的词...
壮语黄齐话人称代词的格范畴初探
壮语 人称代词 格范畴 话题
2015/5/28
壮语黄齐话通过词根的辅音、元音、声调等屈折手段将人称代词分为“本格”和“变格”,分别表现为“话题”与“非话题”的语法特征。黄齐话人称代词的格范畴可能是自身机制独自发展的结果。
义素分析视角下的韩国语助动词意义研究
韩国语 原动词 助动词
2015/5/15
本文从义素分析的角度探讨了韩国语助动词的意义形成过程。韩国语从原动词到助动词的意义形成过程实际是原动词义素继承、凸现、变异和进一步虚化的过程,主要表现为三种类型:1)近义的原动词发展成近义助动词;2)反义或不同义的原动词发展成近义助动词;3)同一原动词受自身义素和语境的影响发展成多义助动词。文章还在义素分析的基础上讨论了各类近义助动词的意义区别。
Segmentation of British Sign Language (BSL): Mind the gap!
British Sign Language (BSL) Lexical segmentation Language-processing universals
2015/5/13
This study asks how users of British Sign Language (BSL) recognize individual signs in connected sign sequences. We examined whether this is achieved through modality-specific or modality-general segm...
限制合偶词与嵌偶词句法组配的非韵律因素
合偶词 嵌偶词 韵律限制 句法组配
2015/5/11
本文通过考察与“合偶词”和“嵌偶词”(冯胜利,1997/2009)相关的几组用例,提出“韵律制约句法”的原则及相关规则的运用受限问题。文章认为,在“合偶”“嵌偶”这样的韵律适配要求之外,现代汉语中的单双音节组配问题还受语体协和、风格映射、结构限制、语义要求、共时语言的历史层次等诸多方面因素的制约与影响。研究单双音节组配需要加入这些方面的考量,进行多维分析,使有关理论更具解释力,从而使韵律与语体语法...
连动结构类型的参数分析
连动结构 动词移位 宾语空缺
2015/5/11
本文从参数差异的角度探讨连动结构的类型。根据本文的讨论,动词移位参数可以推导出两种类型的连动结构:SVO型和SOV型。受事性的“强弱”本身不是参数,动词移位才是参数。根据分析,受事性的差异和连动结构各个成分顺序的差异最终由动词移位决定。连动结构宾语的出现和位置以及连动结构的句式转换均与动词移位的距离有关。动词移得越靠前,连动结构越容易违反语序-时序对应原则。这个发现还可以进一步在体标记的形态和无定...
最简方案框架下汉语完成体标记“了”的研究
体标记了 最简方案 事件轻动词
2015/5/11
现代汉语的时体意义是通过丰富而稳定的体标记实现的。其中完成体一般认为由助词“了”标示。在前人研究的基础上,文章提出了事件轻动词e/v的假设,使动词V移位与之结合成[V-v]结构,然后状语修饰语与[V-v]结构加接形成复合动词,最后复合动词提升与Asp节点上的“了”结合,形成合法的语序。这一假设下“了”所标示的完成体拥有独立的最大投射,也可以说明附加语位置的问题。同时,该假设可以对词尾“了”与句尾“...
Mind what you say—general and specific mechanisms for monitoring in speech production
speech production and perception lexical access monitoring attention control
2015/5/6
For most people, speech production is relatively effortless and error-free. Yet it has long been recognized that we need some type of control over what we are currently saying and what we plan to say....
Richness of information about novel words influences how episodic and semantic memory networks interact during lexicalization
Lexical acquisition fMRI Associative memory Complementary learning systems Overnight consolidation
2015/5/6
The complementary learning systems account of declarative memory suggests two distinct memory networks, a fast-mapping, episodic system involving the hippocampus, and a slower semantic memory system d...
Manners of human gait: a crosslinguistic event-naming study
lexicalization patterns motion events manner of motion crosslinguistic
2015/5/6
Crosslinguistic studies of expressions of motion events have found that Talmy’s binary typology of verb-framed and satellite-framed languages is reflected in language use. In particular, Manner of mot...
Electrophysiological evidence that inhibition supports lexical selection in picture naming
Delta plot Lexical selection Inhibition N2 Picture naming
2015/5/6
We investigated the neural basis of inhibitory control during lexical selection. Participants overtly named pictures while response times (RTs) and event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded....
LOGICO-COGNITIVE STRUCTURE IN THE LEXICON
complement selection contrariety conceptual fields entailment lexical gaps logical hexagon square of opposition universe of discourse
2015/5/6
This study is a prolegomenon to a formal theory of the natural growth of conceptual and lexical fields. Negation, in the various forms in which it occurs in language, is found to be a powerful indicat...
The Cognitive Ontogenesis of Predicate Logic
Abelard Aristotle Boethius Hamilton natural logic ontogenesis of logic Russell undue existential import
2015/5/6
Since Aristotle and the Stoa, there has been a clash, worsened by modern predicate logic, between logically defined operator meanings and natural intuitions. Pragmatics has tried to neutralize the cla...