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A ‘bag-of-arguments’ mechanism for initial verb predictions
verb predictions bag-of-arguments
2015/9/2
Previous studies have shown that comprehenders use rich contextual information to
anticipate upcoming input on the fly, but less is known about how comprehenders integrate
different sources of inf...
Coreference and antecedent representation across languages
languages antecedent representation
2015/9/2
Previous studies have shown that speakers of languages such as German, Spanish
and French reactivate the syntactic gender of the antecedent of a pronoun in order to
license gender agreement. As sy...
A lexical basis for N400 context effects: Evidence from MEG
Semantic priming Semantic anomal Prediction
2015/9/2
The electrophysiological response to words during the ‘N400’ time window (300–500 ms post-onset) is
affected by the context in which the word is presented, but whether this effect reflects the ...
How are meanings, of expressions in a natural human language, related to concepts? And how is semantic composition related to conceptual composition? I assume that concepts are mental symbols that can...
Dissociating N400 Effects of Prediction from Association in Single-word Contexts
Single-word Contexts Association
2015/9/2
When a word is preceded by a supportive context such as a
semantically associated word or a strongly constraining sentence
frame, the N400 component of the ERP is reduced in amplitude.
Agreement attraction in comprehension: Representations and processes
Representations processes
2015/9/2
Much work has demonstrated so-called attraction errors in the production of subject–verb
agreement (e.g., ‘The key to the cabinets are on the table’, [Bock, J. K., & Miller, C. A. (1991).
Broken agr...
Lingering effects of disfluent material on comprehension of garden path sentences
garden path sentences verb
2015/9/2
In two experiments, we tested for lingering effects of verb replacement
disfluencies on the processing of garden path sentences that exhibit the main
verb/reduced relative (MV/RR) ambiguity. P...
Syntactic Prediction and Lexical Surface Frequency Effects in Sentence Processing
Frequency Effects Syntactic Prediction
2015/9/2
This paper presents three experiments which examine the effect of lexical surface
frequency on sentence processing and the interaction between surface frequency and
syntactic prediction. The first...
中国特有名词的E音译问题已迫在眉睫
中国 名词 音译
2015/9/1
在中华全协05-12期通讯中，刘才盛先生的文章《音译还是意译》提醒人们：为中国特有的东西、景点、文化名词（针炙穴位、阴阳八卦、天干地支……）的E化问题，随着经济、文化全球化的需求，已经迫在眉睫了！E者是为全人类文化交流架桥铺路的，但是弄不好，我们在音译中国词的过程中反而会设置障碍，所以应该认真研究，充分讨论。
瑞士语言学家索绪尔（FerdinanddeSaussure,1857-1913）所创立的现代语言学的一个基本理论就是语言体系中各要素相互处于一定的横组合关系（sintagmarilato）和纵聚合关系（Paradigmarilato）之中。所谓语言的横组合关系（或称句段关系），是指构成线性序列的语言成分之间的横向关系，例如音素组合成词，词组合成词组和句子。具体地说，例如在“Venurapide”（...
有必要引进 daĵeno（大人）这个新词吗？
词 聊斋 世界语
2015/9/1
予姊丈之祖，宋公讳焘，邑廪生。一日，病卧，见吏人持牒，牵白颠马来，云：“请赴试。”公言：“文宗未临，何遽得考？”
经过对照，我们可以看出“‘La ekzamena daĵen-o ankoraŭ ne venis,’ diris s-ro Song, ‘Kiel do povas subite okazi ekzameno?’”就是“文宗未临，何遽得考？”的译文。译成现代汉语...
A MONG other wonders, the temple of Aphrodite at Megara
housed a triad of statues depicting &COG, ~60o<, and Yp~po~, the
work of the fourth-century sculptor Scopas. About these images Pausanias
com...
The core idea of algebraic approaches to aspect classification (Dowty 1979, Krifka
1989a) is to classify sentences (or their denotations) into classes such as accomplishments
(atelics) and activitie...
国内外复合词加工研究述评
复合词加工 分解 双通道 语义透明度
2016/4/29
本文通过对国内外复合词加工研究的回顾,首先梳理了该领域的几种代表性理论模型,指出其中双通道模型是更具有解释力的模型;然后基于研究方法的分类角度对现有第一语言领域和第二语言领域复合词加工的实证研究分别进行了分析和评价。最后总结了复合词加工研究的基本现状和存在问题,并预测了未来研究的方向。