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LEXUS&ViCoS From lexical to conceptual spaces.
This paper describes the descriptive landscape and seascape terminology of an isolate language, Ye ′lı ˆ Dnye, spoken on a remote island off Papua New Guinea. The terminology reveals an onto...
The lexical and phonetic mapping of auditorily confusable L2 nonwords was examined by teaching L2 learners novel words and by later examining their word recognition using an eye-tracking paradigm. Dur...
L2 listening can involve the phantom activation of words which are not actually in the input. All spoken-word recognition involves multiple concurrent activation of word candidates, with selection of ...
This paper compares the acquisition of verb morphology in five Mayan languages, using a comparative method based on historical linguistics to establish precise equivalences between linguistic categori...
During language comprehension, listeners use the global semantic representation from previous sentence or discourse context to immediately integrate the meaning of each upcoming word into the unfoldin...
Listeners use lexical knowledge to judge what speech sounds they heard. I investigated whether such lexical influences are truly top-down or just reflect a merging of perceptual and lexical constraint...
Two Cross-Modal Priming experiments assessed lexical activation of unintended words for nonnative (Dutch) and English native listeners. Stimuli mismatched words in final voicing, which in earlier stud...
Context-dependent Probabilistic Hierarchical Sub-lexical Modelling Using Finite State Transducers.
This paper addresses the issue of large-vocabulary recognition in a specific word class. We propose a two-pass strategy in which only major cities are explicitly represented in the first stage lexi...
Decision Trees for Lexical Smoothing in Statistical Machine Translation.
也谈称父母的谦词问题     父母  谦词问题       2015/3/6
读了董树人先生《称父母何须用谦辞?》(见《汉语学习》1998年5期)一文,不敢苟同,略叙浅见。董说:《现代汉语词典》、《辞海》、《新华词典》均把“家父”、“家母”、“家严”、“家慈”注为谦辞,其他工具书,如《汉语大词典》、《国语日报辞典》等莫按此意注,没有例外。问题是,人们对别人称自己的父母时何须用谦辞?我们认为,董先生所举以上多部工具书把“家父”、“家母”、“家慈”注为谦辞并没有错,是完全符合我...
叠加强化的方式主要有四类:并存式、累积式、框架式、糅合式;基本类型包括增强型、兼顾型、补充型、分述型四种;其后果分别表现为:配合义融合的词汇化、格式义定型的构式化、浮现义形成的整合化、功能义弱化的附缀化等四个方面。叠加强化的类型、方式与后果之间是依次关联、互为因果的。

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