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On the event relativity of modal auxiliaries
Modality Cinque’s hierarchy epistemic event attitude
2015/9/6
Crosslinguistically, the same modal words can be used to express a wide range of interpretations.This crosslinguistic trend supports a Kratzerian analysis, where each modal has a core lexical entry an...
Measuring and comparing individuals and events.
In many languages, the same words are used to express epistemic and root modality.These modals further tend to interact with tense and aspect in systematic ways, based on their interpretation. Is this...
Discovering classes of attitude verbs using subcategorization frame distributions
attitude verbs subcategorization frame distributions
2015/9/6
Discovering classes of attitude verbs using subcategorization frame distributions.
A variety of attitude predicates seem to presuppose that their complement is true, including the cognitive factives (know, discover, realize), which presuppose their propositional complement p, and em...
Nominative as no case at all: an argument from raising-to-accusative in Sakha
Sakha grammar
2015/9/6
We refer to this as a positively-specied view of, e.g., nominative case; on this view, nominative only
arises as the result of some “action” taken by the grammar (per Chomsky 2000, 2001, for ex...
The alternation in the form of a nominal or adjectival constituent based on its function is
captured under the label “case”. Generative grammar and related formalisms recognize two kinds
of case: ...
Breaking Agreements: Distinguishing Agreement and Clitic-Doubling by Their Failures
Clitic-Doubling Failures
2015/9/6
In this paper, I propose a novel way to distinguish between agreement and cliticdoubling. The innovation lies in examining what happens when the relation between
the relevant agreement-morphology and...
Asymmetries between person and number in syntax: A commentary on Baker’s SCOPA
syntax person and number grammar
2015/9/6
This paper is a commentary on Baker’s “When Agreement is for Number and Gender
but not Person”. In many contexts, the behavior of person agreement departs from that of
number and/or gender agreement...
that is not how you agree:a reply to zeijlstra
syntax, agreement phi-features long-distance agreement
2015/9/6
In a recent paper, Zeijlstra (2012) argues that the theory of agreement should be revised
so that the direction of valuation would always be downward: the element that contributes
the value (e.g. in...
Three-year-olds’ understanding of know and think
factivity presupposition acquisition semantics-pragmatics interface attitude ascriptions attitude verbs factive verbs child pragmatics theory of mind
2015/9/6
This study investigates three-year-olds’ representations of the verbs think and know, in attempt to assess their understanding of factivity. Know, being factive, is used in contexts where the compleme...
Objects in Resultatives
grammar Resultatives
2015/9/2
Resultatives, like English (1) and (2) or Mandarin (3),1 have been a source of influential ideas about
semantic analysis and its relation to basic syntax. Yet it seems to me that a common premi...
Constructions at Work provides many new empirical observations and
sound criticisms of other work. These fail, however, to support Goldberg’s
two main arguments. They do not undermine the need for i...