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Where Stochastic OT fails:a discrete model of metrical variation
Stochastic OT fails discrete model metrical variation
2015/6/11
In a remarkable confirmation of OT in an empirical domain for which it was not originally intended, phonological and morphological variation has been successfully modeled by partially ranked categoric...
Livonian stod
Livonian stod
2015/6/11
During a brief encounter with a Livonian sailor on the Copehagen waterfront, Vilhelm Thomsen noticed in his speech a prosodic feature, found in no other Balto-Finnic language, which he instantly ident...
The Amphichronic Program vs. Evolutionary Phonology
Amphichronic Program Evolutionary Phonology
2015/6/11
Evolutionary Phonology seeks to derive typological generalizations from recurrent patterns of language change, themselves assumed to be rooted in perception, production, and acquisition. The goal is t...
COMPLETENESS and ECONOMY are rightly considered the two main goals of Panini’s grammar. But, within the constraints imposed by these two dominant principles, the grammar is also in many respects desig...
Compared to more familiar varieties of Swedish, the dialects spoken in Finland have rather diverse syllable structures. The distribution of distinctive syllable weight is determined by grammatical fac...
In Stratal OT, morphology and phonology are stratified and interleaved, as in traditional Lexical Phonology (Mohanan 1986), but the strata (Stem, Word, Postlexical) are characterized by systems of par...
Compositional vs.Paradigmatic Approaches to Accent and Ablaut
Compositional Paradigmatic Accent Ablaut
2015/6/11
COMPOSITIONAL approaches to mobile accentuation of the Indo-European type derive the accent of words from the lexically specified accentual features of their constituent morphemes, together with the B...
The Kanva redaction of the BAU revises the text in the direction of a form of early Classical Sanskrit similar but not identical to that described in the Aṣtadhyayi. The fact that it also favors...
Gradient OCP and harmonic alignment in English phonotactics
Gradient OCP harmonic alignment
2015/6/11
Gradient OCP and harmonic alignment in English phonotactics.
Inward-sensitive contextual allomorphy and its conditioning factors
Inward-sensitive contextual allomorphy conditioning factors
2015/6/11
In this paper we use a case study from the paradigm of Bulgarian definiteness marking to investigate whether the direction of allomorphic sensitivity is correlated with the type of information (phonol...
The Role of Prosody in the Linearization of Clitics:Evidence from Bulgarian and Macedonian
Prosody Linearization of Clitics Bulgarian Macedonian
2015/6/11
The position of clitics relative to their verbal host varies as a function of prosodic context in Bulgarian: clitics appear preverbally or postverbally. In Macedonian, on the other hand, as long as th...
Locality and Directionality in Inward-Sensitive Allomorphy: Russian and Bulgarian
Locality Directionality Inward-Sensitive Allomorphy Russian Bulgarian
2015/6/11
This paper presents two case studies on inward-sensitive allomorphy--both on Slavic languages--that provide a way of discriminating among various theoretical choices available to Distributed Morpholog...
Unsupervised Dependency Parsing without Gold Part-of-Speech Tags
Unsupervised Dependency Parsing Gold Part Speech Tags
2015/6/10
We show that categories induced by unsupervised word clustering can surpass the performance of gold part-of-speech tags in dependency grammar induction. Unlike classic clustering algorithms, our metho...
Detecting friendly, flirtatious, awkward, and assertive speech in speed-dates
Paralinguistics Prosody Emotion Dating
2015/6/10
Automatically detecting human social intentions and attitudes from spoken conversation is an important task for speech processing and social computing. We describe a system for detecting interpersonal...
Speaker Movement Correlates with Prosodic Indicators of Engagement
acoustic prosody visual prosody movement gesture speech-gesture interface automatic methods
2015/6/10
Recent research on multimodal prosody has begun to identify associations between discrete body movements and categorical acoustic prosodic events such as pitch accents and boundaries. We propose to ge...