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本书阐述了马斯洛的两大理论需要层次论和自我实现论,包含了马斯洛人本主义心理学的丰富思想,标志着他的人本主义心理学思想体系的完全确立,也被认为是他思想的奠基之作。
《心理学原理》
威廉·詹姆士 《心理学原理》 詹姆斯机能主义心理学思想
2014/4/3
该书既是当时实验心理学研究成果的基本总结,又是詹姆斯机能主义心理学思想的集中体现。它是詹姆士最重要的心理学著作,出版一个世纪以来,“它的力量尚未稍减,它的识见也尚未落伍”。①该书文笔流畅优美,一直为后人所称道。
Sarantakos’s research on same-sex parenting in Australia and New Zealand: Importance, substance, and corroboration with research from the United States
Sarantakos research same-sex parenting Australia New Zealand Importance substance corroboration United States
2016/3/17
Sarantakos (1996a) compared teacher ratings and other outcomes for the children of heterosexual married, heterosexual cohabiting, and homosexual parents and reported numerous significant, substantial ...
An eight-item questionnaire was administered to 55 patients of a Canadian methadone clinic (34 men, 21 women) to self-rate their desire to relax in or around the clinic, chat with peers, enjoy the sen...
Prosocial propensity bias in experimental research on helping behavior: the proposition of a discomforting hypothesis
Prosocial propensity helping behavior proposition discomforting hypothesis
2016/3/17
When researchers fail to control for confounding factors, the causes of behavior can be more apparent than real, even in experimental research. The current study replicates an experiment by Weinstein,...
Metric invariance of the French version of the Contingencies of Self-Worth Scale
Metric invariance French version Contingencies Self-Worth Scale
2016/3/17
The Contingencies of Self-Worth Scale is a self-report questionnaire assessing seven types of ‘reward’ for self-worth. To test its construct validity, the French version was administered to 787 underg...
A 2013 paper by Adel, Hossain, and Johnson presented findings that seem to support a tenet of astrology: the relationship between birth sign and celebrity. However, their finding was simply an artifac...
Context-specific locus of control scales: poor psychometrics and cluttered theory?
Context-specific locus control scales poor psychometrics cluttered theory
2016/3/16
Due to modest predictability by Rotter's I-E generalized locus of control scale in some situations, a plethora of domain-specific scales have been developed. Although providing high predictability of ...
In search of kinesiology's core journals: an elusive and potentially value-laden enterprise
kinesiology core journals elusive potentially value-laden enterprise
2016/3/16
In this paper we raise concerns over the methodological approach employed by Knudson (2013a) in attempting to identify core journals in kinesiology. Philosophical concerns about the nature of his resu...
Type I and Type II errors in correlations of various sample sizes
correlations various sample sizes
2016/3/16
This study documented the effect of sample sizes commonly seen in exercise science research on type I and type II errors in statistical tests of numerous correlations. Data on tennis string testing we...
心理健康服务人员核心胜任特征是指所有心理健康服务提供者都应具备的基本胜任特征。通过文献分析和专家访谈,得出心理健康服务人员核心胜任特征结构的初步构想,编制出初测问卷。对来自全国30个省、市、自治区的905份有效问卷进行探索性因素分析表明,心理健康服务人员核心胜任特征包含一般特质、专业特质、知识修养、专业技能和职业伦理五个因素。验证性因素分析支持心理健康服务人员核心胜任特征问卷的结构,结合信度分析结...
Effects of Auditory and Visual Temporally Selective Attention on Electrophysiological Indices of Early Perceptual Processing
Biological sciences Psychology Selective attention Electrophysiological Early perceptual processing Event-related potential ERP Temporal attention
2014/11/4
Temporally selective attention is preferential processing of sensory information at selected time points. Event-related potential (ERP) studies have shown that auditory temporal attention modulates pe...
Neuroadaptations and Behavioral Profiles Associated with Cocaine Self-Administration in Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca Mulatta)
Biological sciences Psychology Addiction Behavior Gaba Immunohistochemistry In situ hybridization Monkey
2014/11/4
Cocaine abuse and addiction are widespread problems with profound medical and socioeconomic consequences. At present, the neurobiological adaptations associated with short- and long-term cocaine abuse...
Kinetic Family Drawings by Children with Perceptual-motor Delays
Kinetic Family Drawings Children Perceptual-motor Delays
2014/2/27
Kinetic Family Drawings by Children with Perceptual-motor Delays。
Achieving saturation in thematic analysis: development and refinement of a codebook
Achieving saturation thematic analysis development refinement codebook
2016/3/16
Reaching a saturation point in thematic analysis is important to validity in qualitative studies, yet the process of achieving saturation is often left ambiguous. The lack of information about the pro...