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私人参与警察任务执行的法理基础
民营化 治安承包 私人参与行政任务 政府管理改革
2016/11/18
治安承包现象引发的广泛社会争议是我国私人参与警察任务执行改革沉浮的真实写照。对宪法基本政策条款和民主国、法治国及社会国原则的解读显示,私人参与警察任务执行并不违反我国宪法文本规定和宪法基本原理。“国家和社会”条款在行政法律规范中频频出现以及行政法上辅助性原则、行政过程论的阐释表明,私人参与警察任务执行同样具备合法性基础。我国政法工作一以贯之的群众路线和警察任务的时代流变,彰显出私人参与警察任务执行...
中华法系生命力的重新认识(二)
中华法系 生命力 民族文化传统
2014/4/8
我们常常听到中华文明有数千年未曾中断的历史的说法,这种说法背后,人们对未曾中断的中华文明史的具体内容的认识很不相同。如果从社会关系方面认识,我认为:中华文明史未曾中断的具体内容主要表现在历代都十分重视亲情关系和民族关系。华夏族先民很早就形成了重视亲情关系、重视民族关系的文化传统。在重视亲情关系的基础之上,产生了“亲亲”的观念和重孝的思想,先后出现了维护孝道“以孝治天下”的一系列法律制度。在重视民族...
区分所有建筑物的重建
区分所有 建筑物重建 重建程序
2016/11/18
区分所有建筑物重建可借鉴日本法的经验,对其设立详实的程序规定,以利实行。重建时对业主间的权益调整,应创设卖渡请求权和买回请求权两种制度;对因重建所涉及的第三人的权益,应采纳当代比较法的共同经验。小区内特定栋区分所有建筑物和全体建筑物的“一揽子”重建,应实行二重多数决制度。为了顺利实施重建,还有必要厘清区分所有建筑物一部灭失的复旧(修复)与重建的关系以及区分所有建筑物罹受灾害全部灭失时再建与重建的关...
司法判决中的行政不作为
行政不作为 司法审查 判断基准 裁判方式
2016/11/21
对最高人民法院公布的80个行政不作为典型案例的实证分析表明,在行政不作为构成要件的把握上,人民法院业已形成了作为义务源自何处、有无现实作为可能以及是否已经作为的三重判断基准。这不仅修正了法律文本中义务来源单一化和不作为表现形态片面化的规定,而且通过个案特殊情境中危险预见可能性、避免损害发生可能性和公权发动期待可能性的权衡,建立了危险防止型行政不作为的判断标准。在行政不作为司法裁判方式的选择上,人民...
The detrimental crime of abortion: A comparative study between Malaysian law and common law
Detrimental crime of abortion comparative law Islamic law common law
2010/9/26
Although procreation is considered as the most important function of marriage, millions of women use some means of contraception and even resort to abortion. Medical reasons constitute only a small pr...
权利客体的概念及层次
权利客体 权利标的 权利内容 权利层次
2016/11/21
权利的客体是权利设立的基础,权利的标的是权利行使的对象,权利的内容是权利主体自由意志的行使方式。权利的客体要结合权利的层次作不同的分析,第一层次的权利客体包括物质客体和观念客体。第二层次的权利是第一层次的权利动起来的结果,第二层次的权利客体原则上是第一层次的权利,但是通过第二层次权利创设出来的新权利种类有例外。第三层次的权利是第二层次的权利动起来的结果,其客体原则上是第二层次的权利,其后依此类推。...
'Adventurous' judgments--A comparative exploration into human rights as a moral-political force in judicial law development
judicial activism human rights law-finding comparative law
2009/11/27
This article looks at the development of law by the judiciary in the sense of judgments taking the law beyond the point of what was hitherto regarded as ius positivum. Its main perspective, however, i...
Intelligence as legal evidence:Comparative criminal research into the viability of the proposed Dutch scheme of shielded intelligence witnesses in England and Wales, and legislative compliance with Article 6 (3) (d) ECHR
intelligence evidence ECHR shielded intelligence witness anonymous witness right to confrontation
2009/11/27
At present, a shift in criminal law in both the European Union (EU) and the United States (US), but maybe even around the globe, is noticeable. States find ways to make more extensive use in the crimi...
Legal argumentation based on foreign law:An example from case law of the South African Constitutional Court
South African Constitutional Court dialogue between judges legal argumentation foreign law comparative constitutional law
2009/11/27
This article aims to make some introductory remarks concerning the phenomenon of the circulation of ‘foreign law’ between constitutional courts. A convenient setting for some considerations regarding ...
The principles of European family law: its aims and prospects
European family law comparative law harmonization divorce spousal maintenance parental responsibilities European research project
2009/11/27
The Commission on European Family Law (CEFL) initiated a research project based on transnational collaboration that was generally believed to be impossible to realize in Europe. Never before in legal ...
Third party losses in a comparative perspective--Three short lectures in honour of W.H.V. Rogers
third party damages injury liability personal injury loss of income
2009/11/27
In honour of Horton Rogers, as the holder of the rotational G.J. Wiarda chair at Utrecht University, a symposium was held on 13 June 2007 concerning the right of third parties to compensation in cases...
What comparative family law should entail
comparative family law international family law European family law private international law in family matters methodology
2009/11/27
Since globalization is not only restricted to economic and political relationships, but literally ‘hits home’, it has become indispensable to look beyond national boundaries and to take international ...
Application of the comparative method in the law study
comparative method the science of law the general theory of law
2009/11/23
Any social phenomenon that appeared spontaneously or was generated byother factors needs to be studied by various existent or recent sciences in oursociety.By adopting the principle that nothing is lo...
中英合同法有关情事变更原则的比较研究
合同落空 情事变更 根本精神 基本原则
2009/11/11
论述了英美法中的合同落空制度和我国民法、合同法中的情事变更原则的理论基础,介绍了三者的构成条件,及其在司法实践中的具体运用。通过比较,分析了两大法系在情事变更问题上的异同,进而对未来我国的情事变更制度立法提出了若干建议。