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“智能胶囊”可直运药物至大肠
智能胶囊 药物 大肠
2015/7/21
美国普渡大学研究人员开发出一种新的“智能胶囊”,可以直接运送药物到大肠进行靶向治疗。据物理学家组织网近日报道,相关研究报告即将发表在近期出版的电气和电子工程师学会(IEEE)《生物医学工程》杂志上。该研究由普渡大学电气和计算机工程教授芭芭克·齐伊和工业及药理学副教授鲁道夫·皮纳尔等人共同完成。齐伊说:“通常药物在到达病人大肠之前就被胃和小肠吸收了。然而有许多药物需要专门传递到大肠,因此我们的‘智能...
研究阐明近红外光线照射加速伤口愈合机制
近红外光线照射 加速伤口愈合
2015/7/15
近日,由德国乌尔姆大学Andrei Sommer领导的团队发现,用红光照射培养皿中的皮肤或细胞可提供即时的能量支持,有助于愈合伤口、缓解疼痛,并且有可能帮助治疗男性不育和其他医疗状况。几十年来,这种神奇的愈合效果早已众所周知,但它为何会起作用一直是个谜。事实证明,答案或许很简单,却又有些奇怪:红光似乎能改变水的物理性质,从而加快为细胞提供能量的化学反应。
Elastic Gel to Heal Wounds
Elastic Gel Heal Wounds
2015/7/13
A team of bioengineers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH), led by Ali Khademhosseini, PhD, and Nasim Annabi, PhD, of the Biomedical Engineering Division, has developed a new protein-based gel that,...
科学家尝试用新方法探索未知抗生素(图)
科学家 未知抗生素
2015/6/25
Robert Heinzen第一次试图让贝氏柯克斯体菌自己生长却惨遭失败。这种会引发被称为Q热的类似流感状疾病的细菌,通常只在其感染的细胞中分裂。这迫使研究人员不得不在哺乳动物的组织中使其生长出来,并且阻碍了他们研究这种微生物的努力。当上世纪90年代初Heinzen在博士后期间试图找到一种不同的方式培养这种细菌时,他得到的只是半本潦草的笔记。
More than one in three adults in the United States is considered to be obese. What impact can exercise done early in life have on the propensity for exercising during the adult years?A team ...
Fat,sugar cause bacterial changes that may relate to loss of cognitive function
Fat sugar cause bacterial loss of cognitive function
2015/7/13
A study at Oregon State University indicates that both a high-fat and a high-sugar diet, compared to a normal diet, cause changes in gut bacteria that appear related to a significant loss of “cognitiv...
美国培育出可供移植的大鼠肢体(图)
美国 可供移植 大鼠肢体
2015/6/4
在人造肾脏、肝脏、心脏先后获得成功后,科学家们再次向人工生物肢体发起冲击并取得了突破。日前,美国麻省总医院(MGH)研究人员描述了一种构建人工生物肢体的方法,并用这种方法成功培育出一个具有血管和肌肉组织的大鼠前肢。此外,他们还提供证据表明,同样的方法也适用于培育灵长类动物的肢体。此次研究可被看作是人类向人工生物肢体再造和移植迈出的第一步。相关论文发表在《生物材料》杂志网站上。
A simple strategy could make first-line antibiotics more effective against resistant bacteria
A simple strategy first-line antibiotics against resistant bacteria
2015/4/30
Researchers have identified a single, simple metric to inform medication regimen design that could bring an entire arsenal of first-line antibiotics back into the fight against drug-resistant pathogen...
A young doctor leans over a patient who has been in a serious car accident and invariably must be experiencing pain. The doctor's trauma team examines the patient's pelvis and rolls her onto her side ...
There are few times in life when one should aim for suboptimal performance, but new research at Rice University suggests scientists who study metabolism and its role in evolution should look for signs...
Smartphone App Could Change How Depression is Diagnosed(图)
Smartphone App Depression is Diagnosed
2015/4/1
It’s common to hear complaints about our near-constant connection to our smart phones, but UConn researchers believe they can use the ubiquity of these devices to better screen for depression.Depressi...
High-tech method allows rapid imaging of functions in living brain(图)
High-tech method rapid imaging of functions living brain
2015/4/1
Researchers studying cancer and other invasive diseases rely on high-resolution imaging to see tumors and other activity deep within the body's tissues. Using a new high-speed, high-resolution imaging...
Wearable sensors to monitor triggers for asthma, and more
Wearable sensors monitor triggers asthma more
2015/4/1
What if you could wear something that would alert you when pollution, such as smog, is about to take its toll on your heart or lungs? That is what's "in the air" at the National Science Foundation- (N...
科学家指出被污染细胞系使生物医学遭受严重损失(图)
科学家 被污染细胞系 生物医学 严重损失
2015/3/30
我希望自己的工作是在正确方向上的一个额外动力。我们所有人都希望文献的金字塔能牢固地建立在坚实的基础上。“我称自己为校正器。”美国科罗拉多大学遗传学家Christopher Korch说。他急切想校正的是已困扰生物医学研究半个多世纪的问题——实验室细胞培养遭到污染。在过去的15年间,Korch宣称78个被广泛使用的细胞系最终经证实长满了其他细胞。甲状腺细胞系实际上由黑色素瘤细胞组成,前列腺组织被膀胱...
UCSF Team Finds Key to Making Neurons From Stem Cells(图)
UCSF Team Making Neurons Stem Cells
2015/3/25
A research team at UC San Francisco has discovered an RNA molecule called Pnky that can be manipulated to increase the production of neurons from neural stem cells.The research, led by neurosurgeon...