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The effects PCSO-524? a patented marine oil lipid and omega-3 PUFA blend derived from the New Zealand green lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus), on indirect markers of muscle damage and inflammation after muscle damaging exercise in untrained men: a randomized, placebo controlled trial
Omega-3 fatty acids Green-lipped mussel oil blend Muscle damage
2015/7/30
Thirty two untrained male subjects were randomly assigned to consume 1200 mg/d of PCSO- 524?(a green-lipped mussel oil blend) or placebo for 26 d prior to muscle damaging exercise (downhill running), ...
Cashew apple juice supplementation enhanced fat utilization during high-intensity exercise in trained and untrained men
Vitamin C, Leucine Endurance
2015/7/27
Exercise training is known to increase fat utilization during exercise. Diets containing antioxidants and
branch chain amino acids (BCAAs) are also reported to have potential effects on fat utilizati...
Improved training tolerance by supplementation with α-Keto acids in untrained young adults:a randomized,double blind,placebo-controlled trial
α-Keto acids untrained young adults randomized double blind placebo-controlled trial
2015/7/24
Exercise causes a variety of physiological and metabolic changes that can in turn reduce exercise tolerance. One of the potential mechanisms responsible for fatigue is “exercise-induced hyperammonemia...
Acute L-arginine alpha ketoglutarate supplementation fails to improve muscular performance in resistance trained and untrained men
Resistance exercise Ergogenic aids Nitric oxide
2015/7/23
Dietary supplements containing L-arginine are marketed to improve exercise performance, but the efficacy of such supplements is not clear. Therefore, this study examined the efficacy of acute ingestio...
Effects of acute and 14-day coenzyme Q10 supplementation on exercise performance in both trained and untrained individuals
both trained untrained individuals
2015/7/14
To determine whether acute (single dose) and/or chronic (14-days)
supplementation of CoQ10 will improve anaerobic and/or aerobic exercise performance by
increasing plasma and muscle CoQ10 concentrat...
Time of Day – Effects on Motor Coordination and Reactive Strength in Elite Athletes and Untrained Adolescents
Circadian rhythm closed skill sports gymnasts motor tasks temperature
2015/5/14
Objectives: the issue of time-of-day effects on performance is crucial when considering the goal of reaching peak results in sport disciplines. The present study was designed to examine time-of-day ef...
Daily Physical Activity and Physical Fitness in 11-to 15-year-old Trained and Untrained Turkish Boys
Physical activity training aerobic and anaerobic fitness body fatness children
2015/5/7
The aims of this study were to assess levels and patterns of physical activity (PA) in relation to age and regular sport activity, and to examine its relationship to physical fitness in trained and un...
Effects of Whole-Body Vibration on Resistance Training for Untrained Adults
Vibration novice adults exercise strength power
2015/5/7
Although resistance training (RT) combined with whole-body vibration (WBV) is becoming increasingly popular among untrained adults, the additional effects of WBV on muscle fitness are still not well u...
Influence of Exercise Order on Maximum Strength and Muscle Thickness in Untrained Men
Muscle strength weight lifting exercise physical fitness
2015/5/4
Traditional exercise order dictates large muscle group or multijoint exercises should be performed before small muscle group or single joint exercises. The purpose of this study was to examine the inf...
A study of serum insulin-like growth factor type 1 (IGF-1) concentrations in resting untrained Andalusian horses: influence of age and gender
age growth hormone horse insulin-like growth factor sex
2015/4/15
Growth rate, tissue repair and reproductive functions are mediated by the somatotrophic axis, the growth hormone (GH) being one of its main components. GH is released in a pulsatile manner and a singl...
The Yo-Yo IE2 Test: Physiological Response for Untrained Men versus Trained Soccer Players
MUSCLE LACTATE BLOOD LACTATE HEART RATE V˙O2MAX INTENSE INTERMITTENT EXERCISE PERFORMANCE RECOVERY
2017/4/14
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the physical capacity and physiological response to the Yo-Yo Intermittent Endurance level 2 test (IE2) for untrained individuals (UTR) and trained male soccer pla...
Ventilation Behavior in Trained and Untrained Men During Incremental Test: Evidence of one Metabolic Transition Point
Ventilatory threshold mathematical modeling ventilatory responses aerobic training status
2015/4/13
This study aimed to describe and compare the ventilation behavior during an incremental test utilizing three mathematical models and to compare the feature of ventilation curve fitted by the best math...
The Reliability of 1- and 3Rm Tests of Unilateral Strength in Trained and Untrained Men and Women
Single-leg strength unilateral squat resistance exercise
2015/3/13
The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability of the 1- and 3RM tests for the modified unilateral squat. Thirty untrained (22 women, 8 men) and 22 trained (12 women, 10 men) subjects part...
Muscle Synergies of Untrained Subjects during 6 min Maximal Rowing on Slides and Fixed Ergometer
Muscle synergy rowing principal component analysis
2015/5/25
The slides ergometer (SE) was an improvisation from fixed ergometer (FE) to bridge the gap of mechanics between ergometer rowing and on-water rowing. The specific mechanical constraints of these two t...
Postprandial Plasma Incretin Hormones in Exercise-Trained versus Untrained Subjects
GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-1 GLUCOSE-DEPENDENT INSULINOTROPIC POLYPEPTIDE INSULIN SENSITIVITY GLUCOSE TOLERANCE
2017/5/23
After food ingestion, the incretin hormones, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), are secreted by the intestines into circulation where they act on t...