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Protein intake during training sessions has no effect on performance and recovery during a strenuous training camp for elite cyclists
Athletes Muscle damage Creatine kinase Power Endurance performance
2016/5/16
Background: Training camps for top-class endurance athletes place high physiological demands on the body.Focus on optimizing recovery between training sessions is necessary to minimize the risk of inj...
The influence of commercial energy shots on response time and power output in recreational cyclists
Performance Energy shots Caffeine Taurine Carbohydrates
2015/7/29
Caffeine based energy shot products accounted for $1.3 billion in sales in 2011. Caffeine has been shown to confer numerous benefits during exercise and is oftentimes combined with ingredients such as...
Nutritional behavior of cyclists during a 24-hour team relay race: a field study report
energy balance ultra-endurance macronutrient consumption hydration bicycling weighed dietary record descriptive study
2015/7/23
Information about behavior of energy intake in ultra-endurance cyclists during a 24-hour team relay race is scarce. The nutritional strategy during such an event is an important factor which athletes ...
Thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses to creatine, glycerol and alpha lipoic acid in trained cyclists
Creatine Glycerol Alpha Lipoic Acid Thermoregulation
2015/7/23
It has been shown that supplementation with creatine (Cr) and glycerol (Gly), when combined with
glucose (Glu) necessary for the enhancement of Cr uptake by skeletal muscle, induces significant impro...
Arginine and antioxidant supplement on performance in elderly male cyclists: a randomized controlled trial
Arginine antioxidant supplement elderly male cyclists randomized controlled trial
2015/7/20
Human exercise capacity declines with advancing age. These changes often result in loss of physical fitness and more rapid senescence. Nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated in improvement of exercise ...
Sodium Phosphate Supplementation and Time Trial Performance in Female Cyclists
Ergogenics endurance performance 2,3-DPG
2015/5/25
This study investigated the effects of three doses of sodium
phosphate (SP) supplementation on cycling 500 kJ (119.5 Kcal)
time trial (TT) performance in female cyclists.
AN APPROACH FOR INDOOR WAYFINDING REPLICATING MAIN PRINCIPLES OF AN OUTDOOR NAVIGATION SYSTEM FOR CYCLISTS
Indoor wayfinding landmark signpost decision point node network route graph Constrained Delaunay Triangulation
2015/5/21
This work presents an approach to enhance navigation in indoor environments based on a landmark concept. It has already been proved by empirical research that by using landmarks the wayfinding task ca...
Attitudes and Motivations of Competitive Cyclists Regarding Use of Banned and Legal Performance Enhancers
Doping sports ethics health WADA
2015/5/21
Drug ‘doping’ and the use of banned performance enhancing products (PEPs) remains an issue in virtually all competitive sports despite penal consequences and known health risks. The lines distinguishi...
Effects of High Intensity Training by Heart Rate or Power in Recreational Cyclists
Power hear rate training
2015/5/7
Technological advances in interval training for cyclists have led to the development of both heart rate (HR) monitors and powermeters (PM). Despite the growing popularity of PM use, the superiority of...
Spinal Posture of Thoracic and Lumbar Spine and Pelvic Tilt in Highly Trained Cyclists
Cycling sagittal curvature sport
2015/5/7
The aim of this study was to evaluate sagittal thoracic and lumbar spinal curvatures and pelvic tilt in elite and master cyclists when standing on the floor, and sitting on a bicycle at three differen...
The Effects of Intermittent Hypoxic Training on Aerobic Capacity and Endurance Performance in Cyclists
Intermittent hypoxic training (IHT) hypoxia aerobic capacity endurance performance cycling
2015/5/6
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of intermittent hypoxic training (IHT) with 95 % of lactate threshold workload (WRLT) on aerobic capacity and endurance performance in well-tr...
Cycling efficiency in trained male and female competitive cyclists
Gross efficiency endurance performance
2015/5/5
The aim of this study was to examine differences in cycling
efficiency between competitive male and female cyclists.
Effects of Sodium Phosphate Loading on Aerobic Power and Capacity in off Road Cyclists
Tri-sodium phosphate 2,3- diphosphoglycerate oxygen uptake off road cyclists
2015/4/24
The main aim of this paper was to evaluate the effects of short- term (6 days) phosphate loading, as well as prolonged (21 days) intake of sodium phosphate on aerobic capacity in off-road cyclists. Ni...
The Effect of Tapering Period on Plasma Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Levels and Performance in Elite Male Cyclists
Endurance training immune performance interleukin-1β interleukin-6 Tumor necrosis factor α.
2015/4/24
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of two different tapering period lengths on the concentration of plasma interleukin- 6 (IL-6), interleukin (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-...
Central and Peripheral Fatigue in Male Cyclists after 4-, 20-, and 40-km Time Trials
FATIGUE LOCOMOTOR EXERCISE SELF-PACED NEUROMUSCULAR TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION
2017/4/14
Purpose: Few studies have assessed neuromuscular fatigue after self-paced locomotor exercise; moreover, none have assessed the degree of supraspinal fatigue. This study assessed central and peripheral...