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搜索结果: 1-14 共查到counterfactual相关记录14条 . 查询时间(0.093 秒)
We argue that a semantics for counterfactual conditionals in terms of comparative overall similarity faces a formal limitation due to Arrow’s impossibility theorem from social choice theory. According...
How individuals respond to adversity is one component of mental toughness and athletes may manage the adversity of a defeat in very different ways. In this article we focus on four types of cognition ...
Iatridou (2000) presents a morphosemantic theory of counterfactual conditionals in which past tense morphology is crucially implicated. Some subsequent work investigates how counterfactuality is reali...
This work shows how to leverage causal inference to understand the behavior of complex learning systems interacting with their environment and predict the consequences of changes to the system. Such p...
This paper explores the distribution of immigrant wages in the absence of return migration from the host country. In particular, it recovers the counterfactual wage distribution if all Mexican immigra...
Potential outcome counterfactuals represent variation in the outcome of interest after a hypothetical treatment or intervention is performed. Causal graphical models are a concise, intuitive way of re...
Confounding of three binary-variables counterfactual model is discussed in this paper. According to the effect between the control variable and the covariate variable, we investigate three counterfact...
Using Jim Woodward's counterfactual dependency account of causality as an example, this paper argues that causal claims cannot be fuitfully analyzed by including the truth or falsity of counterfactual...
Recessions are associated with both rising oil prices and increases in the federal funds rate. Are recessions caused by the spikes in oil prices or by the sharp tightening of monetary policy? This pap...
We consider a framework for counterfactual statistical analysis with graphical models based on marked point processes. The main idea is to treat the counterfactual scenario as just another probability...
Using a counterfactual analysis approach, the present paper examines a host of conventional wisdoms relating to issues of farmer, the countryside and agriculture, which are believed to be all originat...
This is an extended critique of comments made by Abner Shimony and Howard Stein on Henry Stapp’s proof of the non-locality of quantum mechanics. Although I claim that ultimately Stapp’s proof does not...
Using Jim Woodward's counterfactual dependency account of causality as an example, this paper argues that causal claims cannot be fuitfully analyzed by including the truth or falsity of counterfactual...
Iatridou (2000) presents a morphosemantic theory of counterfactual conditionals in which past tense morphology is crucially implicated. Some subsequent work investigates how counterfactuality is rea...

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