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Curricular Reform in Pharmacy Education Through the Lens of the Flexner Report of 1910
Curricular Reform Pharmacy Education
2018/11/22
Abraham Flexner’s 1910 report on medical education in the United States (US) and Canada propelled medical training forward into a contemporary renaissance. The report heralded many seismic changes tha...
The Chilean Pension Reform Turns 25:Lessons from the Social Protection Survey
Chile Retirement system PAYGO Defined contribution individual accounts Social Protection Survey
2016/3/18
In 1980, Chile dramatically reformed its retirement system, replacing what was an old insolvent PAYGO program with a new structure that relies heavily on funded defined contribution individual account...
First-Round Impacts of the 2008 Chilean Pension System Reform
Basic Solidarity Pension Chile Expenditures Health Pension Fund Managers Pensions Poverty Social Protection Survey Social Security
2016/3/18
Chile’s innovative privatized pension system has been lauded as possible model for Social Security system overhauls in other countries, yet it has also been critiqued for not including a strong safety...
Teacher Pay Reform and Productivity:Panel Data Evidence from Adoptions of Q-Comp in Minnesota
Teacher Pay Reform Productivity:Panel Data Q-Comp in Minnesota
2016/3/3
This paper studies the impacts of teacher pay-for-performance (P4P) reforms adopted with complementary human resource management (HRM) practices on student achievement and workforce flows. Since 2005,...
Policy Issues and Consequences of Environmental Tax Reform Implementation in the Czech Republic
Czech Republic Environmental charges Environmental policy tools
2016/1/26
Optimal policy design should maximize environmental benefits and minimize negative impacts of the environmental tax reform (ETR) on economy and society. Both researchers and policy makers are interest...
SUGARCANE EXPANSION NEAR TO AGRARIAN REFORM SETTLEMENTS:A CASE STUDY OF PONTAL,BRAZIL.
Settlements Land reform Sugarcane expansion GIS
2015/12/26
The growth in the sugarcane sector leads to intense search for new agricultural land suitable for expansion. In the State of S茫o Paulo, the Pontal do Paranapanema region is considered one of the last ...
Professional Development:A Key To Kentucky’s Educational Reform Effort
Professional development Systemic reform Standards-based educational reform Case study
2015/11/9
Despite its essential role in educational reform, professional development typically does not receive adequate support in systemic reform efforts. This article presents an exception—a state that incor...
District-Level Support for Site-Based Renewal:A Case Study of Secondary School Reform
District-Level Support Site-Based Renewal Secondary School Reform
2015/9/25
Previous studies of secondary school reform have not given as much attention to the role of the district as is warranted by its potential influence on change processes. This study examined the role of...
Politics, Relief, and Reform: The Transformation of America's Social Welfare System during the New Deal
Politics Relief Reform
2015/9/22
Prior to the New Deal almost all public social welfare spending, or what contemporaries
called “relief,” was provided by local governments. The administration of local public relief had
long been as...
Research on Reform in Mathematics Education,1993-2000
Research on Reform Mathematics Education
2015/9/21
Proponents and opponents of reform of mathematics education all cite the research base in support of their positions. This article reports the results of a review of studies that contained empirical e...
We develop a framework to study the effects of policies of uncertain duration on consumption dynamics under both complete and incomplete markets. We focus on the dynamic implications of market incompl...
A Re-Examination of the Impact of Welfare Reform on Health Insurance Among Less-Skilled Women
Welfare Reform Health Insurance Less-Skilled Women
2015/9/18
There has been substantial interest in whether welfare reform affected the ability of women, particularly single mothers, to obtain health insurance coverage. We examine the assumptions used in most o...
Political Mobility and Dynamic Diffusion of Innovation:The Spread of Municipal Pro-Business Administrative Reform in China
dynamic diffusion of innovation political mobility decentralized authoritarian China administrative licensing system business registration
2017/3/21
This article builds theoretical linkages between the political mobility of local officials and the dynamic diffusion of innovation in decentralized authoritarian China. We built two datasets consistin...
The Many Realms of Chinese Labour Law. Theory and Implementation of PRC Labour Law Reform
Theory and Implementation Labour Law
2015/8/4
“Law, in particular its actual functioning in any given society, is above all a part of the culture of that society,”1 Jianfu Chen retorts. He articulates far better than many other Chinese students, ...
Economic Reform and the Current Account: Implementing the Strategy
Economic Reform Current Account
2015/8/3
Although the current account deficit of the United States—and its mirror image
the current account surplus of the rest of the world—had been increasing steadily
through the 1990s, international econ...