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Despite the sheer number of genes that each human cell contains, these so-called “coding” DNA sequences comprise just 1 percent of our entire genome. The remaining 99 percent is made up of “non-coding...
Non-Interactive Zero Knowledge Proofs in the Random Oracle Model
FS transform NIZK random oracle model
2019/8/22
The Fiat-Shamir (FS) transform is a well known and widely used technique to convert any constant-round public-coin honest-verifier zero-knowledge (HVZK) proof or argument system CIPC=(Prov,Ver)CIPC=(P...
Dynamically Obfuscated Scan Chain To Resist Oracle-Guided Attacks On Logic Locked Design
SAT attack Logic locking Secure scan
2019/8/20
Logic locking has emerged as a promising solution against IP piracy and modification by untrusted entities in the integrated circuit design process. However, its security is challenged by boolean sati...
A Coin-Free Oracle-Based Augmented Black Box Framework
Black Box Construction Zero-Knowledge Proof NIZK
2019/7/25
After the work of Impagliazzo and Rudich (STOC, 1989), the black box framework has become one of the main research domain of cryptography. However black box techniques say nothing about non-black box ...
Succinct Arguments in the Quantum Random Oracle Model
succinct arguments quantum random oracle model probabilistically checkable proofs
2019/7/22
Succinct non-interactive arguments (SNARGs) are highly efficient certificates of membership in non-deterministic languages. Constructions of SNARGs in the random oracle model are widely believed to be...
Efficient Perfectly Sound One-message Zero-Knowledge Proofs via Oracle-aided Simulation
zero-knowledge NIZK RSA ZAP
2019/6/26
In this paper we put forth new one-message proof systems for several practical applications, like proving that an El Gamal ciphertext (over a multiplicative group) decrypts to a given value and correc...
A Note on the (Im)possibility of Verifiable Delay Functions in the Random Oracle Model
Verifiable Delay Functions Random Oracle Model
2019/6/6
Boneh, Bonneau, B{\"u}nz, and Fisch (CRYPTO 2018) recently introduced the notion of a \emph{verifiable delay function} (VDF). VDFs are functions that take a long \emph{sequential} time TT to compute, ...
Tighter proofs of CCA security in the quantum random oracle model
Quantum random oracle model key encapsulation mechanisms Fujisaki-Okamoto
2019/5/31
We revisit the construction of IND-CCA secure key encapsulation mechanisms (KEM) from public-key encryption schemes (PKE). We give new, tighter security reductions for several constructions. Our main ...
On the non-tightness of measurement-based reductions for key encapsulation mechanism in the quantum random oracle model
non-tightness quantum random oracle model Fujisaki-Okamoto
2019/5/21
Key encapsulation mechanism (KEM) variants of the Fujisaki-Okamoto (FO) transformation (CRYPTO 1999 and Journal of Cryptology 2013) that turn a weakly-secure public-key encryption (PKE) into an IND-CC...
Security of the Fiat-Shamir Transformation in the Quantum Random-Oracle Model
Fiat-Shamir post-quantum digital signatures
2019/3/1
The famous Fiat-Shamir transformation turns any public-coin three-round interactive proof, i.e., any so-called sigma-protocol, into a non-interactive proof in the random-oracle model. We study this tr...
A Post-Quantum UC-Commitment Scheme in the Global Random Oracle Model from Code-Based Assumptions
Commitment Scheme Universal Composability
2019/2/27
In this work, we propose the first post-quantum UC-commitment scheme in the Global Random Oracle Model, where only one non-programmable random oracle is available. The security of our proposal is base...
Tighter security proofs for generic key encapsulation mechanism in the quantum random oracle model
quantum random oracle model key encapsulation mechanism generic construction
2019/2/27
In (TCC 2017), Hofheinz, Hoevelmanns and Kiltz provided a fine-grained and modular toolkit of generic key encapsulation mechanism (KEM) constructions, which were widely used among KEM submissions to N...
Key Encapsulation Mechanism with Explicit Rejection in the Quantum Random Oracle Model
quantum random oracle model key encapsulation mechanism explicit rejection
2019/1/26
The recent post-quantum cryptography standardization project launched by NIST increased the interest in generic key encapsulation mechanism (KEM) constructions in the quantum random oracle (QROM). Bas...
Large Universe Subset Predicate Encryption Based on Static Assumption (without Random Oracle)
Predicate Encryption Adaptive Security Standard Model
2018/12/11
In a recent work, Katz et al. (CANS'17) generalized the notion of Broadcast Encryption to define Subset Predicate Encryption (SPE) that emulates \emph{subset containment} predicate in the encrypted do...
A Provably-Secure Unidirectional Proxy Re-Encryption Scheme Without Pairing in the Random Oracle Model
Proxy Re-Encryption Random Oracle Model Chosen Ciphertext Security
2018/11/29
Proxy re-encryption (PRE) enables delegation of decryption rights by entrusting a proxy server with special information, that allows it to transform a ciphertext under one public key into a ciphertext...