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Differences in genetic and environmental variation in adult BMI by sex, age, time period, and region: an individual-based pooled analysis of 40 twin cohorts
BMI adults genetics twins international comparisons
2018/11/15
Background: Genes and the environment contribute to variation in adult body mass index [BMI (in kg/m2)], but factors modifying these variance components are poorly understood.
Dietary fat intake and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 2 large prospective cohorts
non-Hodgkin lymphoma diet fat nutrition epidemiology
2018/11/15
Background: Dietary fat intake may contribute to non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) pathogenesis by influencing carcinogen exposure or through immune modulation.
Dairy fat and risk of cardiovascular disease in 3 cohorts of US adults
animal fat cardiovascular disease dairy fat prospective vegetable fat
2018/12/18
Background: Few prospective studies have examined dairy fat in relation to cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and genetic predisposition to obesity in 2 Swedish cohorts
sugar-sweetened beverage genetic risk score BMI gene-lifestyle interaction Sweden
2018/12/14
Background: The consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), which has increased substantially during the last decades, has been associated with obesity and weight gain.
Genetic and environmental effects on body mass index from infancy to the onset of adulthood: an individual-based pooled analysis of 45 twin cohorts participating in the COllaborative project of Development of Anthropometrical measures in Twins (CODATwins) study
BMI children genetics international comparisons twins
2018/12/3
Background: Both genetic and environmental factors are known to affect body mass index (BMI), but detailed understanding of how their effects differ during childhood and adolescence is lacking.
Genetic and environmental effects on body mass index from infancy to the onset of adulthood: an individual-based pooled analysis of 45 twin cohorts participating in the COllaborative project of Development of Anthropometrical measures in Twins (CODATwins) study
BMI children genetics international comparisons twins
2018/12/13
Background: Both genetic and environmental factors are known to affect body mass index (BMI), but detailed understanding of how their effects differ during childhood and adolescence is lacking.
Food quality score and the risk of coronary artery disease: a prospective analysis in 3 cohorts
cardiovascular diet quality coronary heart disease nutrition diet
2018/12/3
Background: Currently, there are few diet quality assessment tools that are predictive of coronary artery disease (CAD) risk that do not require nutrient analysis and substantial time to administer in...
Consumption of fruit and vegetables and risk of frailty: a dose-response analysis of 3 prospective cohorts of community-dwelling older adults
fruits vegetables elderly frailty exhaustion slow walking speed
2018/12/3
Background: Consuming fruit and vegetables (FVs) may protect against frailty, but to our knowledge no study has yet assessed their prospective dose-response relation.
Interaction of methylation-related genetic variants with circulating fatty acids on plasma lipids: a meta-analysis of 7 studies and methylation analysis of 3 studies in the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology consortium
DNA methylation epidemiology fatty acids genetic variants plasma lipids
2018/11/28
Background: DNA methylation is influenced by diet and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and methylation modulates gene expression.
Habitual intake of flavonoid subclasses and risk of colorectal cancer in 2 large prospective cohorts,
flavonoids flavonols flavones flavanones flavan-3-ols anthocyanins colorectal cancer
2018/11/23
Background: Flavonoids inhibit the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro. In a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial, the Polyp Prevention Trial, a higher intake of one subclass, flavono...
Bonding, Bridging, and Becoming a Teacher: Student Cohorts and Teacher Identity
Teacher Identity Student
2015/9/16
This research examines the effects of social capital on teacher identity in a sample of undergraduate after-degree education students who took most or all of their courses together as a cohort. A theo...
Well-being among young Australians:effects of work and home life for four youth in transition cohorts
Well-being young Australians work and home life four youth transition cohorts
2015/4/28
This report examines the relationship of well-being with a variety of demographic and economic factors among Australian young people. Influences include gender, income, marital and employment status. ...
Youth earnings in Australia 1980-1994:a comparison of three youth cohorts
Youth earnings Australia three youth cohorts
2015/4/28
This report examines hourly earnings among Australian youth. The influences on hourly earnings were analysed in three sections. The first presents the correlation between earnings and social backgroun...
Estimating Attrition Bias in the Year 9 Cohorts of the Longitudinal Surveys of Australian Youth: Technical Report No. 48
Longitudinal Surveys Australian Youth
2015/4/28
This technical paper examines the issue of attrition bias in two cohorts of the Longitudinal Surveys of Australian Youth (LSAY), based on an analysis using data from 1995 to 2002. Data up to 2002 prov...
Young people from low-SES families and participation in higher education: Evidence from five Australian cohorts
Young people low-SES families
2015/4/27
LSAY research has concentrated on pathways taken by young people and on relationships between outcomes and various background factors. Socioeconomic status (SES) has been one factor of interest, altho...