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Exercise and Transversus Abdominis Muscle Atrophy after 60-d Bed Rest
SPINE MUSCLE ASTRONAUTS SPACEFLIGHT BACK PAIN HERNIATION
2018/4/24
Purpose This study aimed to investigate atrophy in the deep abdominal muscles, spinal extensors, and the effect of high-load resistive exercise with and without whole-body vibration after 60 d of stri...
Dietary folate, B vitamins, genetic susceptibility and progression to advanced nonexudative age-related macular degeneration with geographic atrophy: a prospective cohort study
folate B vitamins geographic atrophy macular degeneration genetics
2018/11/29
Background: There is growing evidence of the importance of nutrition in age-related macular degeneration (AMD), but few studies have explored associations with folate and B vitamins. No effective ther...
Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy With Contralateral Uveitis: A Case Report
Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy Parry Romberg Syndrome Uveitis
2015/11/9
Introduction: Progressive hemifacial atrophy, known as Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS), was first described by Parry in 1825. There is a progressive atrophy of facial tissues including skin, bones and mu...
L-leucine, beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyric acid (HMB) and creatine monohydrate prevent myostatin-induced Akirin-1/Mighty mRNA down-regulation and myotube atrophy
Myostatin GDF8 Akirin-1
2015/7/29
After four days of differentiation, myotubes were treated with MSTN (10 ng/ml) for two additional days and four treatment groups were studied: 1) 3x per day 10 mM Leu, 2) 3x per day 10 mM HMB, 3) 3x p...
Muscle Atrophy, Pain, and Damage in Bed Rest Reduced by Resistive (Vibration) Exercise
TRAINING HYPERTROPHY IMMOBILIZATION SPACE,FLIGHT CROSS-SECTIONAL,AREA
2017/5/23
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of a short-duration (5–6 min, 3 d·wk−1) resistive exercise program with (RVE) or without (RE) whole-body vibration in reducing musc...
Overexpression of MyoD Attenuates Denervated Rat Skeletal Muscle Atrophy and Dysfunction
MyoD Denervation Rat Skeletal Muscle Atrophy Dysfunction
2013/1/30
Nerve injury commonly contributes to irreversible functional impairment, reconstruction of the function of muscle is big challenge. In denervated skeletal muscle, therapid expression of MyoD mRNA and ...
Influence of muscle length on muscle atrophy in the mouse tibialis anterior and soleus muscles
muscle length muscle atrophy mouse tibialis anterior soleus muscles
2009/5/8
The tibialis anterior and soleus muscles were fixed at the stretched or shortened positions to examine the influence of muscle length on muscle atrophy. Mice were divided into control (C), hindlimb ...
The effects of nicotinic acid on testicular atrophy caused by di（2-ethylhexyl）phthalate（DEHP）and metal concentrations in the atrophic testes
di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) testicular atrophy testicular metal concentrations
2009/4/1
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is the most common plasticizer for plastics such as polyvinyl chloride. However, recent studies have demonstrated toxic effects of DEHP on the testes and liver in ro...
Prevention of seminiferous tubular atrophy in a naturally cryptorchid rat model by early surgical intervention
Cryptorchidism orchiopexy testis descent
2009/2/17
In an attempt to determine whether the seminiferous tubular atrophy of the cryptorchid testis is preventable by early surgical correction of the cryptorchid state, aberrantly developed gubernacula d...
2,5-hexanedione exposure in the rat results in long-term testicular atrophy despite the presence of residual spermatogonia
Germ cell repopulation Sertoli cell toxicity spermatogonia
2009/2/7
Charles River CD rats (approximate weight, 208 g) were exposed to 1.0% 2,5-hexanedione (2,5-HD) in drinking water for 5 weeks. Rats were killed 27, 60, and 75 weeks after exposure to evaluate the re...
Disuse atrophy of small muscles due to effusion of the synovial compartments of the dorsal wrist in CHIKV infection: A case report
Night Blood Survey W.bancrofti filariasis hydrocele
2010/12/10
Inflammation of the joints is generally considered to be the cause of the severe and prolonged symptoms in CHIKV infection. Disuse atrophy of the muscles due to effusion of the synovial compartments o...
ECONOMIC ATROPHY IN BLACK AFRICA
ECONOMIC ATROPHY BLACK AFRICA Organization of African Unity
2008/12/4
Apalpable sense ofdespair, disillusionment, and indignation grips
black Africa today. An increasing number of black Africans feel
betrayed and outraged at Africa’s execrable economic and political
...
Muscle fiber type IIX atrophy is involved in the loss of fat-free mass in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Skeletal muscle mass fiber atrophy chronic obstructive pulmonary disease fiber types energy metabolism cross-sectional area
2016/12/19
Background: Although the loss of peripheral muscle mass has been shown convincingly in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the underlying pathogenesis remains unclear.Objective: Th...