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Ethical issues around phase I and phase III clinical trials in cancer
cancer Ethical issues
2017/4/10
The results of phase III (randomised) cancer clinical trials underpin evidence-based clinical practice. A standard comparator (control arm) is crucial so that the real value of an intervention can be ...
Honey and Radiation-Induced Stomatitis in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer
Head and Neck Neoplasm Honey Mouth Stomatitis Radiotherapy
2015/11/9
Background: Stomatitis is a common oral complication which affects 100% of patients undergoing head and neck radiotherapy. Acute stomatitis might cause failure and delay radiotherapy. Attention to mou...
Background: Anxiety has negative effects on mental and physical performance, quality of life, duration of hospitalization, and even on the treatment of patients with cancer.
Psychology of complementary care in cancer: motivators, barriers and outcomes
Psychology of complementary care in cancer motivators barriers outcomes
2015/4/2
While the evidence behind effectiveness of complementary therapies is increasing, patients’ interest in complementary care is frequently driven by factors other than evidence of efficacy alone and ref...
The carer experience in end-of-life cancer caregiving: a discussion of the literature
carer experience end-of-life cancer caregiving a discussion of the literature
2015/4/1
Research into the experience of unpaid caregiving has been growing since the 1980s with the introduction of ‘community care’ policies in Australia and in other Western societies. There is now a large ...
Trends in Cancer Nursing: The Haematology Nurse Practitioner Experience
Cancer Nursing Haematology Nurse Practitioner Experience
2015/3/9
Advanced nursing practice roles – in particular the role of the nurse practitioner, are becoming recognised as valuable and necessary in the increasingly complex health care systems of countries such ...
Clarifying Nursing's Contribution to Cancer Care Through Reflection on Values
Clarifying Nursing's Contribution Cancer Care Values
2015/3/9
This paper argues that lack of clarity by nurses on what is important about their practice leads to lack of dignity for patients and increasing feelings of moral distress by nurses. The central assump...
The Contribution of the Cancer Support Nurse to the Cancer Care Team
the Cancer Nurse the Cancer Care Team
2015/3/9
There is increasing recognition by health professionals of the supportive and complex needs of individuals with cancer. Nursing’s contribution in addressing these needs in particular has been acknowle...
Vigilance Experiences: Cancer Patients, Family Members, and Nurses
watchfulness nursing care vigilance
2015/1/19
VIGILANCE EXPERIENCES: CANCER PATIENTS, FAMILIES, AND NURSES
Cancer disease, treatment, and errors in health care put patients at increased risk for poor outcomes. To improve outcomes and protect pat...
A Randomized Trial of Two Print Interventions to Increase Colon Cancer Screening Among First-Degree Relatives
colon cancer screening
2014/12/3
First-degree relatives (FDRs) of people diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC) have a two- to threefold increased risk of developing the same disease. Tailored print interventions based on behavior ch...
Impact of Quantitative Information and a Nudge on Attitudes toward Colorectal Cancer Screening
Colon cancer Screening Ethics Health information
2014/12/3
Research in behavioral economics suggests that individuals facing complex decisions benefit from being given a “nudge” towards one option, especially in situations where making any choice, as opposed ...
Context Although the cross-sectional association between cancer-related pain and disability is well established, their longitudinal relationship has been less studied. Objectives Data from the Indiana...
Complications among colorectal cancer survivors: SF-6D preference-weighted quality of life scores
colorectal cancer survivorship HRQOL
2014/12/3
Background Societal preference-weighted health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scores enable comparing multi-dimensional health states across diseases and treatments for research and policy. Objective...
Predictors of Cancer-related Pain Improvement Over Time
cancer-related pain pain improvement
2014/12/3
Objective To determine the predictors of pain improvement among patients being treated for cancer-related pain over 12 months. Methods A secondary analysis of the telephone care Indiana Cancer Pain an...
Discussions of Life Expectancy Moderate Relationships between Prognosis and Anxiety or Depression in Men with Advanced Cancer
prognostic discussions patient anxiety cancer
2014/12/3
Purpose: Oncologists avoid prognostic discussions due to concerns about increasing patients' anxiety or depression. We sought to determine if perceived prognosis or extent of prognostic discussions pr...