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Coffee consumption after myocardial infarction and risk of cardiovascular mortality: a prospective analysis in the Alpha Omega Cohort
coffee myocardial infarction patients cardiovascular disease ischemic heart disease mortality prospective cohort study
2018/11/20
Background: Consumption of coffee, one of the most popular beverages around the world, has been associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in population-based studies. Howe...
Vitamin B-6 and colorectal cancer risk: a prospective population-based study using 3 distinct plasma markers of vitamin B-6 status
biomarkers colorectal cancer inflammation metabolite ratios vitamin B-6
2018/11/13
Background: Higher plasma concentrations of the vitamin B-6 marker pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP) have been associated with reduced colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. Inflammatory processes, including vitami...
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and the risk of cardiovascular disease: dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies
25-hydroxyvitamin D cardiovascular disease meta-analysis dose-response CVD mortality
2018/11/13
Background: During the past decade, an increasing number of prospective studies have focused on the association between vitamin D and cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the evidence on the relatio...
Potato consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease: 2 prospective cohort studies
cardiovascular disease heart failure myocardial infarction potatoes prospective studies stroke
2018/12/18
Background: Whether consumption of potatoes, which are rich in potassium and have a high glycemic index and glycemic load, is associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is unknown.
Prospective study of serum cysteine and cysteinylglycine and cancer of the head and neck, esophagus, and stomach in a cohort of male smokers
cysteine esophageal neoplasms head and neck neoplasms stomach neoplasms upper gastrointestinal tract cancers
2018/12/14
Background:The nonessential amino acid cysteine is known to be involved in many antioxidant and anticarcinogenic pathways. Cysteinylglycine is a pro-oxidant metabolite of glutathione and a precursor o...
Habitual intake of flavonoid subclasses and risk of colorectal cancer in 2 large prospective cohorts,
flavonoids flavonols flavones flavanones flavan-3-ols anthocyanins colorectal cancer
2018/11/23
Background: Flavonoids inhibit the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro. In a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial, the Polyp Prevention Trial, a higher intake of one subclass, flavono...
Prospective association of fatty acids in the de novo lipogenesis pathway with risk of type 2 diabetes: the Cardiovascular Health Study
diabetes mellitus fatty acids metabolism biomarker diet
2018/12/20
Background: Experimental evidence suggests that hepatic de novo lipogenesis (DNL) affects insulin homeostasis via synthesis of saturated fatty acids (SFAs) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs). Few...
Multivitamin use and cardiovascular disease in a prospective study of women
multivitamin cardiovascular disease cohort dietary supplements epidemiology
2018/12/20
Background: Although multivitamins are widely used, there are limited prospective studies investigating their association with both long- and short-term risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Comparison of Oral and Intravenous Proton Pump Inhibitor on Patients with High Risk Bleeding Peptic Ulcers: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial
Proton pump inhibitor Bleeding Peptic ulce
2015/9/23
Background: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) decrease the rate of rebleeding following endoscopic hemostatic therapy in patients with bleeding peptic ulcers. This study compares the efficacy of oral omep...
Acute renal failure:A prospective four months study at Shariati Hospital
Acute renal failure (ARF) Etiology
2009/12/25
To delineate the incidence , epidemiology, etiology, and prognosis of acute renal failure (ARF) and to compaed the findings with international data, we prospectively studied 2360 patients, admitted at...
Lymph node revealing solution: A prospective study on 35 patients with colorectal carcinomas
Lymph node revealing solution colorectal carcinoma metastatic lymph node
2009/12/24
Lymph node dissection is of prime importance for accurate staging of colorectal carcinomas. Since a great number of small lymph nodes are missed in the traditional method, several fat clearing solutio...
Serum Total Homocysteine and Premature Coronary Heart Disease: Prospective Study in Middle Aged Patients
Homocysteine Premature Coronary Artery Disease
2009/6/26
Homocysteine was found to be an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease in many epidemiological studies. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between total homocyst...
A Prospective Survey on Safety of Sustained-Release Theophylline in Treatment of Asthma and COPD
adverse drug reactions asthma COPD safety evaluation sustained-release theophylline
2010/11/19
3,921 patients were included in the safety evaluation. No serious adverse reactions were observed among the patients in this survey, although 54 patients (1.38%) exhibited non-serious adverse reaction...
Prospective Survey on Safety Evaluation of Injectable Methylxanthines in Japan
adverse drug reaction asthma COPD injectable methylxanthines safety
2010/11/19
Background: Injectable methylxanthines are useful drugs in the treatment of asthma. The Asthma Prevention and Management Guidelines (JGL) that are followed in Japan recommend the use of sustained-rele...