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Bisphosphonates suppress periosteal osteoblast activity independently of resorption in rat femur and tibia
rodent modeling and remodeling osteoblast
2014/12/4
Recent studies demonstrate that bisphosphonates suppress bone resorption by leading to apoptosis of the osteoclast and inhibiting the differentiation to mature osteoclasts. The influence of bisphospho...
Reconstruction Using a Free Vascularized Fibular Graft after Frozen Autograft Reconstruction for Osteosarcoma of the Distal Tibia: A Case Report
Free Vascularized Fibular Graft Frozen Autograft Reconstruction Malignant Bone Tumor
2013/1/30
Recently we have been performing biological reconstruction for malignant bone tumors of the extremities using frozen autografts. Here we present a case treated with free vascularized fibular graft (FV...
Ilizarov Versus AO External Fixator for the Treatment of Tibia Open Fractures
Fracture Tibia Open Ilizaro AO external fixator Treatment
2015/9/25
Background: In developing countries, Ilizarov or AO external fixator is usually used for treatment of tibial open fractures. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of these two methods...
Ilizarov Versus AO External Fixator for the Treatment of Tibia Open Fractures
Fracture Tibia Open Ilizaro AO external fixator Treatment
2015/9/24
Background: In developing countries, Ilizarov or AO external fixator is usually used for treatment of tibial open fractures. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of these two methods...
Complex Fractures of the Tibia and Femur Treated with Static Interlocking Intramedullary Nail
Complex fractures Dynamization Intramedulary nailing
2015/9/22
Background: Reamed interlocking intramedullary nailing is considered the gold standard treatment for complex fractures of the femoral and tibial shaft. There has been some controversies about dynamiza...
The current study aims to evaluate the new bone formation in polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) grafts inserted into the tibia of ten female rabbits. The animals were submitted to oophorectomy in order to ind...
Effects of fibrin sealer and resorbable gelatin on the repair of osseous defects in rat tibia
Fibrin foam Fibrin tissue adhesive Osteogenesis Rats Tibia
2009/10/19
Gelfoam® - a biologically resorbable gelatin sponge - has the function of restricting hemorrhage, providing platelet rupture, and supporting fibrin threads. Beriplast® - a fibrinogen-thrombin ...
Biomechanical analysis of combined treatment of high calcium and bisphosphonate in tibia of steroid-treated growing-phase rats
Bisphosphonate pQCT Rat
2009/9/11
Childhood systemic diseases are commonly treated with steroids. Consequently, steroid-induced osteoporosis is often observed as a side effect of steroid therapy. However, osteoporosis of tibia resulti...
Pearls and tips in coverage of the tibia after a high energy trauma
Open tibial fracture soft-tissue damage soft tissue coverage
2008/11/27
Coverage of soft-tissue defects in the lower limbs, especially open tibial fractures, is currently a frequently done procedure because of the high incidence of high-energy trauma, which affects this l...
Infantile tibia vara: Treatment of Langenskiold stage IV
Blount′s disease hemiplateau elevation infantile tibia vara
2008/11/27
An eight year old girl presented with a progressively increasing deformity of the left proximal tibia since last 2 years. She had no history of trauma, fever and swelling of left knee. There were no o...
Ilizarov methodology for infected non union of the Tibia: Classic circular transfixion wire assembly vs. hybrid assembly
Hybrid assembly Ilizarov infected nonunion
2008/11/27
Introduction: Conventional wire fixation of Ilizarov rings often fails to provide 90-90 configuration because of vital structures, which is essential for optimum stability. Hybrid assembly with half p...
Utilization of the less-invasive stabilization system internal fixator for open fractures of the proximal tibia: A multi-center evaluation
Less Invasive Stabilization System open fractures proximal tibia
2008/11/20
Background: Locked plating has become popular and has clear biomechanical advantages when compared with conventional plating. When combined with minimally invasive surgical techniques, locked plating ...
Osteosarcoma Arising from a Solitary Osteochondroma of the Tibia
Osteochondroma Malignant transformation Osteosarcoma
2015/9/15
We present a case of osteosarcoma arising from an osteochondroma of the right tibia in a 71 year old man. The radiographic studies were suggestive of a malignant lesion. Histologic examination showed ...
Beneficial effects of grape seed proanthocyanidins extract on formation of tibia bone in low-calcium feeding rats
Calcium, Dietary therapy Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract Rat Tibia bone
2008/4/19
We investigated the effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE), 3 mg added in 100 g standard diet with calcium content 480 mg/100 g, on rat tibia formation following a low-calcium feeding (...
Effect of grape seed proanthocyanidins extract on alteration of mechanical properties of metaphysis tibia bone in rats fed a low-calcium diet
Dietary therapy Grape seed proanthocyanidins extract High-calcium, Metaphysis tibia bone Rat
2008/4/19
The effects of grape seed proanthocyanidins extract (GSPE, 3 mg in 100 g of high-calcium diet with a calcium content of 1697 mg/100 g) on rat metaphysis tibia formation following feeding of a low-calc...