搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“医学 Obese”相关记录88条 . 查询时间(0.112 秒)
Changes in skeletal muscle and organ size after a weight-loss intervention in overweight and obese type 2 diabetic patients
type 2 diabetes magnetic resonance imaging body composition skeletal muscle organ mass weight loss Look AHEAD trial
2018/11/12
Background: The effect of a weight-loss intervention on the masses of lean tissues and organs in humans is not well known.Objective: We studied the effects of a diet and exercise weight-loss intervent...
Beneficial effect of high energy intake at lunch rather than dinner on weight loss in healthy obese women in a weight-loss program: a randomized clinical trial
dinner insulin resistance lunch obesity weight-loss diet
2018/12/14
Background: The association between the time of nutrient intake and health has been described in a few studies. To our knowledge, no study has evaluated the relation between high energy intakes at lun...
Beneficial effect of high energy intake at lunch rather than dinner on weight loss in healthy obese women in a weight-loss program: a randomized clinical trial
dinner insulin resistance lunch obesity weight-loss diet
2018/12/18
Background: The association between the time of nutrient intake and health has been described in a few studies. To our knowledge, no study has evaluated the relation between high energy intakes at lun...
No differential effect of beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, or glucose on systemic or adipose tissue inflammation in normal-weight to obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
sugar-sweetened beverages systemic inflammation adipose tissue inflammation fructose intestinal permeability
2018/12/3
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and low-grade chronic inflammation are both independently associated with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Fructose, a major component...
No differential effect of beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, or glucose on systemic or adipose tissue inflammation in normal-weight to obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
sugar-sweetened beverages systemic inflammation adipose tissue inflammation fructose intestinal permeability
2018/12/13
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and low-grade chronic inflammation are both independently associated with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Fructose, a major component...
De novo lipogenesis during controlled overfeeding with sucrose or glucose in lean and obese women
De novo lipogenesis deuterium overfeeding
2016/6/14
The results of previous studies suggest that de novo
lipogenesis may play an important role in the etiology of obesity,
particularly during overconsumption of different carbohydrates.
Site-specific differences in the fatty acid composition of abdominal adipose tissue in an obese population from a Mediterranean area: relation with dietary fatty acids, plasma lipid profile, serum insulin, and central obesity
Obesity central obesity cardiovascular risk
2016/6/14
Abdominal obesity is associated with coronary
risk, although causality is not well established.
Effects of weekly administration of pegylated recombinant human OB protein on appetite profile and energy metabolism in obese men
Obesity leptin OB protein
2016/6/14
Results of leptin administration in mice, rats, and
humans provide a rationale for therapeutic augmentation of circulating
leptin (OB protein) concentrations in obese humans;
this may reduce food i...
Resting metabolic rate in obese and nonobese Chinese Singaporean boys aged 13–15 y
fat mass fat-free mass analysis of covariance
2016/6/14
Previous studies investigating the hypothesis that
a low resting metabolic rate (RMR) is a cause of obesity yielded
discrepant findings. Two explanations for these findings are the
use of imprecise...
Energy density of foods affects energy intake across multiple levels of fat content in lean and obese women
Energy density fat content energy intake
2016/6/13
The results of previous studies indicated that
energy density, independent of fat content, influences energy
intake. In most studies, however, both fat content and energy
density were lower than in...
In animals, the whole-body content and accumulation
of linoleate can be measured and compared with its intake
to determine linoleate -oxidation. This method can also provide
quantitative informatio...
Short-term effects of weight loss with or without low-intensity exercise training on fat metabolism in obese men
fat oxidation energy restriction low-energy diet
2016/6/12
Energy restriction is known to induce a decline in
fat oxidation during the postdiet period. Reduced fat oxidation
may contribute to weight regain.
Whole-body and adipose tissue glucose metabolism in response to short-term fasting in lean and obese women
Abdominal obesity glucose uptake leptin
2016/6/12
Alterations in glucose metabolism during early
fasting may be an important trigger of the hormonal and metabolic
responses to fasting.
Moderate energy restriction increases bone resorption in obese postmenopausal women
energy restriction weight loss obesity
2016/6/12
Weight reduction reduces bone mineral density
(BMD) and increases the risk of osteoporosis.
Diurnal metabolic profiles after 14 d of an ad libitum high-starch, high-sucrose, or high-fat diet in normal-weight never-obese and postobese women
cardiovascular disease glycemia lipidemia
2016/6/12
The influence of the amount and type of carbohydrates
in the diet on risk factors for obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular
disease remains unclear.