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Many of our body’s most important functions occur without our conscious knowledge, such as digestion, heartbeat, and breathing. These vital functions depend on the signals generated by the “interocept...
Body size, digestive systems shape ungulate foraging
body size digestive system ngulate plant
2021/8/5
Smaller-bodied ruminants forage primarily for the highest energy intake, while equids -- which tend to be larger -- choose to forage in areas close to surface water, with less attention to forage cond...
中国科学院昆明植物研究所邱明华研究团队，一直聚焦于云南咖啡特色品质的物质基础和形成机制研究。最近该研究团队通过扫描电子显微镜（SEM），核磁共振（NMR）和感官分析分别阐明了不同烘焙程度的云南咖啡豆的物理形态，主要化学成分和杯测得分的变化状态。通过主成分分析（PCA）和偏最小二乘判别分析（PLS-DA）表明，云南咖啡中葫芦巴碱、糖、苹果酸、奎宁酸、γ-丁内酯和乙酸有可能作为新的烘烤标记物质。在感官...
厦门大学医学院生理学课件 Energy metabolism and body temperature
厦门大学 医学院 生理学 课件 Energy metabolism and body temperature
2018/12/18
厦门大学医学院生理学课件 Energy metabolism and body temperature。
Within-day protein distribution does not influence body composition responses during weight loss in resistance-training adults who are overweight
exercise weight loss muscle mass heart health protein patterning
2018/11/20
Background: Emerging research suggests that redistributing total protein intake from 1 high-protein meal/d to multiple moderately high-protein meals improves 24-h muscle protein synthesis. Over time, ...
Skin-ditching gecko inexplicably leaves body armor behind when threatened（图）
Skin-ditching gecko body armor threatened
2017/9/4
When trouble looms, the fish-scale geckos of Madagascar resort to what might seem like an extreme form of self-defense — tearing out of their own skin.
Their unusually large, overlapping scales flake...
Effects of protein supplementation combined with resistance exercise on body composition and physical function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
elderly people obesity protein supplementation resistance exercise body composition
2018/11/16
Background: Overweight and obese older people face a high risk of muscle loss and impaired physical function, which may contribute to sarcopenic obesity. Resistance exercise training (RET) has a benef...
Effects of protein supplementation combined with resistance exercise on body composition and physical function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
elderly people obesity protein supplementation resistance exercise body composition
2018/11/20
Background: Overweight and obese older people face a high risk of muscle loss and impaired physical function, which may contribute to sarcopenic obesity. Resistance exercise training (RET) has a benef...
Testing the direction of effects between child body composition and restrictive feeding practices: results from a population-based cohort
feeding feeding behavior parenting restriction childhood obesity BMI body composition longitudinal studies children general population
2018/11/16
Background: Parental restrictive feeding (i.e., limiting food intake of children) has been linked to childhood overweight. However, the directionality of the causal pathway remains unknown.
UCI study sheds light on regulation of hair growth across the entire body
UCI study light on regulation hair growth across entire body
2017/7/24
To paraphrase the classic poem, no hair is an island entire of itself.Instead, University of California, Irvine scientists have discovered that all hairs can communicate with each other and grow in co...
Researchers reveal bioelectric patterns guiding worms’ regenerative body plan after injury
Researchers bioelectric patterns worms’ regenerative body plan after injury
2017/7/20
Researchers have succeeded in permanently rewriting flatworms’ regenerative body shape by resetting their internal bioelectric pattern memory, causing even normal-appearing flatworms to harbor the “co...
Mothers’ intake of sugar-containing beverages during pregnancy and body composition of their children during childhood: the Generation R Study
adiposity body composition childhood children cohort epidemiology fetal programming nutrition pregnancy
2018/11/13
Background: High intake of sugar-containing beverages (SCBs) has been linked to increased risk of obesity. However, associations of SCB intake during pregnancy with child body composition have been un...
Higher dietary flavonoid intakes are associated with lower objectively measured body composition in women: evidence from discordant monozygotic twins
body composition diet fat distribution flavonoids twins
2018/11/13
Background: Although dietary flavonoid intake has been associated with less weight gain, there are limited data on its impact on fat mass, and to our knowledge, the contribution of genetic factors to ...
Body composition, diet, and physical activity: a longitudinal cohort study in preschoolers with cerebral palsy
body composition body fat cerebral palsy energy intake fat-free mass habitual physical activity preschool children sedentary behavior
2018/11/12
Background: Altered body composition in children with cerebral palsy (CP) could be due to differences in energy intake, habitual physical activity (HPA), and sedentary time.
Effects of calcium supplementation on body weight: a meta-analysis
body weight calcium meta-analysis obesity body mass index
2018/12/18
Background: Whether calcium supplementation can reduce body weight and prevent obesity remains unclear because of inconsistent reports.