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EVAPORATION-CONDENSATION AND SNOWMELT MEASUREMENTS IN FINLAND
EVAPORATION-CONDENSATION SNOWMELT MEASUREMENTS FINLAND
2009/10/29
Measurcmcnts on evaporation and the melting of snow cover are presented,
followed by .an explanation of how the measured values depend on
mctcorological factors and thc structure of the snow. The ob...
Upper Layer Observations and Simulation Using Kraus and Turner's Model in the Gulf of Finland
Upper Layer Observations Simulation Kraus and Turner's Model Gulf of Finland
2009/10/29
There are strong seasonal variations in the depth of the thermocline and in the
sea surface temperature in the western part of the Gulf of Finland. A
numerical model, developed by Kraus and Turner, ...
Deterioration in the Water Quality of Groundwater in Some Municipal Water Extraction Plants in Finland
Water Quality Groundwater Municipal Water Extraction Plants Finland
2009/10/28
In this study the changes in the quality of groundwater are described on the
basis of material collected at some groundwater extraction plants situated
mainly in urban areas. The causes of the marke...
On the Values and Variability of Degree-Day Melting Factor in Finland
Values Variability Degree-Day Melting Factor Finland
2009/10/28
About 96,000 snow depth and 17,000 snow density measurements were used
to study the most widely used variable in snowmelt forecasting, the degreeday
factor. This data was collected on 12 stake stati...
Modeling Surface Runoff-A Case Study of a Cultivated Field in Southern Finland
Surface Runoff Cultivated Field Southern Finland
2009/10/26
The objective of this study was to compare approaches to modeling surface runoff
due to summer and autumn storms on a cultivated field. The data consisted
of measurements performed every 15 minutes ...
Optical Measurements of Sea Ice in the Gulf of Finland
Optical Measurements Sea Ice Gulf of Finland
2009/10/22
During the spring of 1998, measurements of total albedos, spectral albedos and
ice transparency were made on coastal fast ice in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea,
to produce values for models, to com...